Machine Translation Archive

Index of System, Project and Software names

Publications 1990-1999

[See also publications since 2010; publications 2005-2009; publications 2000-2004, publications 1970-1989; publications before 1970]

 

ACQUILEX

(1993) Ann Copestake & Antonio Sanfilippo: Multilingual lexical representation. In:  Building lexicons for machine translation: papers from the 1993 AAAI Spring Symposium, March 23-25, Stanford, California. (Technical report SS-93-02; Menlo Park, California: AAAI Press, 1993); pp.12-21.

(1992) Ann Copestake: The ACQUILEX LKB: representation issues in semi-automatic acquisition of large lexicons.  Third conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 31 March – 3 April 1992, Trento, Italy;  pp.88-95. [PDF, 905KB]

(1992) Eugenio Picchi, Carol Peters, & Elisabetta Marinai: A translator’s workstation. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 972-976. [PDF, 384KB]

(1992) Antonio Sanfilippo, Ted Briscoe, Ann Copestake, Maria Antonia Martí, Mariona Taulé, & Antonietta Alonge: Translation equivalence and lexicalization in the ACQUILEX LKB Fourth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-92), Empiricist vs. rationalist methods in MT, June 25-27, 1992, Montreal, CCRIT-CWARC; pp.1-11. [PDF, 292KB]

(1992) Antonio Sanfilippo & Victor Poznański: The acquisition of lexical knowledge from combined machine-readable dictionary sources.  Third conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 31 March – 3 April 1992, Trento, Italy;  pp.80-87. [PDF, 797KB]

ADOMIT

(1996) I. Dan Melamed: Automatic detection of omissions in translations. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 764-769. [PDF, 566KB]

AECMA

(1994) J.D.Wigg: AECMA Simplified English.  British Computer Society Natural Language Translation Specialist Group, Newsletter no 22, April 1994; pp.23-24. [PDF, 189KB]

ALEP

(1994)  Jörg Schütz: Terminological knowledge in multilingual language processing. International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 700KB]

(1993) Doug Arnold, Toni Badia, Josef van Genabith, Stella Markantonatou, Stefan Momma, Louisa Sadler, & Paul Schmidt: Experiments in reusability of grammatical resources. Sixth conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 21-23 April 1993, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands; pp. 12-20. [PDF, 859KB]

AlethTR

(1996) Lee Humphreys: Use of linguistic resources like translation memories in machine translation systems. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

Alis Translation Solutions

(1998) Nathalie Côté: System description/demo of Alis Translation Solutions: overview. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.494-497. [go to publisher details]

(1998) Nathalie Côté: System description/demo of Alis Translation Solutions application: multilingual search and query expansion. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.522-525. [go to publisher details]

ALPS (see also later publications)

(1991) Thomas Seal: Alpnet and TSS: the commercial realities of using a computer-based translation system.  Translating and the Computer 13: The Theory and Practice of Machine Translation – A Marriage of Convenience? Papers presented at a conference… 28-29 November 1991, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1992); pp.119-125. [PDF, 46KB]

ALSBALT

(1996) Klaus Schubert: Accessing Internet-based business communication services in your own language : outline of an R&D report for small enterprises.  Translating and the Computer 18. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 14 & 15 November 1996 (London: Aslib, 1996); 7pp. [PDF, 95KB]

ALT (see also later publications)

(1999) Timothy Baldwin, Francis Bond & Ben Hutchinson: A valency dictionary architecture for machine translation.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 99), August 23-25, 1999, University College, Chester, England; pp. 207-217 [PDF, 261KB]

(1999) Hiromi Nakaiwa & Kayo Seki: Automatic addition of verbal semantic attributes to a Japanese-to-English valency transfer dictionary.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 99), August 23-25, 1999, University College, Chester, England; pp. 185-195 [PDF, 231KB]

(1999) Kentaro Ogura, Francis Bond, & Yoshifumi Ooyama: ALT-J/M: a prototype Japanese-to-Malay translation system.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 444-448. [PDF, 199KB]

(1999) Hajime Uchino, Yoshifumi Ooyama, & Osamu Furuse: ALTFLASH: a Japanese-to-English machine translation system for market flash reports.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 438-443. [PDF, 255KB]

(1998) Francis Bond, Daniela Kurz, & Satoshi Shirai: Anchoring floating quantifiers in Japanese-to-English machine translation.  Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 152-159. [PDF, 675KB]

 (1998) Satoshi Shirai, Satoru Ikehara, Akio Yokoo, & Yoshifumi Ooyama: Automatic rewriting method for internal expressions in Japanese to English MT and its effects. CLAW 98: proceedings of the second international workshop on Controlled Language Applications, 21-22 May 1998, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; pp.62-75. [PDF, 478KB]

(1997) Francis Bond, Kentaro Ogura, & Hajime Uchino: Temporal expressions in Japanese-to-English machine translation. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.55-62. [PDF, 199KB]

(1997) Hiromi Nakaiwa: Automatic extraction of rules for anaphora resolution of Japanese zero pronouns from aligned sentence pairs.  Operational factors in practical, robust anlphora resolution for unrestricted texts. Proceedings of a workshop [at ACL-EACL-1997] ed. by Ruslan Mitkov and Branimir Boguraev, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain; pp.22-29. [PDF, 724KB]

(1997) Hiromi Nakaiwa: Automatic identification of zero pronouns and their antecedents within aligned sentence pairs. Fifth workshop on Very Large Corpora. Proceedings ed. Joe Zhou and Kenneth Church, 18 August 1997, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 20 August 1997, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong; pp.127-141. [PDF, 959KB]

(1997) Kentaro Ogura, Satoshi Shirai, & Francis Bond: English adverb processing in Japanese-to-English machine translation. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.95-102. [PDF, 173KB]

(1996) Francis Bond, Kentaro Ogura, & Satoru Ikehara: Classifiers in Japanese-to-English machine translation. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 125-130. [PDF, 524KB]

(1996) Hiromi Nakaiwa & Satoshi Shirai: Anaphora resolution of Japanese zero pronouns with deictic reference. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 1090-1093. [PDF, 574KB]

(1995) Yasuhiro Akiba, Megumi Ishii, Hussein Almuallim, & Shigeo Kaneda: Learning English verb selection rules from hand-made rules and translation examples. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.206-220. [PDF, 537KB]

(1995) Francis Bond, Kentaro Ogura,& Tsukasa Kawaoka: Noun phrase reference in Japanese to English machine translation. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.1-14. [PDF, 203KB]

(1995) Setsuo Yamada, Hiromi Nakaiwa, Kentaro Ogura & Satoru Ikehara: A method for automatically adapting an MT system to different domains. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.303-310. [PDF, 189KB]

(1994) Hussein Almuallim, Yasuhiro Akiba, Takefumi Yamazaki, Akio Yokoo, & Shigeo Kaneda: Two methods for learning ALT-J/E translation rules from examples and a semantic hierarchy.  Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 57-63. [PDF, 529KB]

(1994) Francis Bond, Kentaro Ogura, & Satoru Ikehara: Countability and number in Japanese to English machine translation. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 32-38. [PDF, 501KB]

(1994) Satoru Ikehara, Satoshi Shirai, Akio Yokoo, Francis Bond, & Yoshie Omi: Automatic acquisition of semantic attributes for user defined words in Japanese to English machine translation.  Fourth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 13-15 October 1994, Stuttgart, Germany;  pp.184-85. [PDF, 210KB]

(1993) Satoshi Shirai, Satoru Ikehara & Tsukasa Kawaoka: Effects of automatic rewriting of source language within a Japanese to English MT system. TMI-93: The Fifth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Kyoto, Japan, July 14-16, 1993: Proceedings; pp. 226-239. [PDF, 664KB]

(1991) Satoru Ikehara, Satoshi Shirai, Akio Yokoo, & Hiromi Nakaiwa: Toward an MT system without pre-editing – effects of new methods in ALT-J/E.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 101-106 [PDF, 449KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 161-169]

AltaVista (see also later publications)

(1998) Jin Yang & Elke D. Lange: SYSTRAN on AltaVista: a user study on real-time machine translation on the Internet. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.275-285. [go to publisher details]

(1998) Andrew Joscelyne: AltaVista translates in real time. Language International 10 (1), 1998; pp.6-7. [PDF, 74KB]

ALTFLASH

(1999) Hajime Uchino, Yoshifumi Ooyama, & Osamu Furuse: ALTFLASH: a Japanese-to-English machine translation system for market flash reports.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 438-443. [PDF, 255KB]

Amalgam

(1997) Roger Harris: The AMALGAM parts-of-speech tagger. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 5: April 1997; pp.6-9.

AnglaBharti (see also later publications)

(1999) Hemant Darbari: Computer-assisted translation system – an Indian perspective.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp.80-85. [PDF, 132KB]

ANRAP

(1990) Perestroika and machine translation in the USSR. Electric Word 18, March-April 1990; pp3-4. [PDF, 413KB]

ANTHEM

(1996) G.Deville, E.Herbigniaux, P.Mousel, G.Thienpont & M.Wéry: System demonstration: ANTHEM:advanced natural language interface for multilingual text generation in healthcare (LRE 62-007). Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.240-243 [PDF, 86KB]

(1995) Guy Deville & Emmanuel Herbignaux: Natural language modeling in a machine translation prototype for healthcare applications: a sublanguage approach. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.142-157. [PDF, 241KB]

(1995) O.Streiter & A.Schmidt-Wigger: 'The integration of linguistic and domain specific knowledge: CAT2 within ANTHEM', in: MT News International no.11, May 1995

(1994) G.Deville, E. Herbigniaux, P. Mousel & G. Thienpont: Reengineering linguistic resources for machine translation in medical applications. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 24-31 [PDF, 142KB]

Anusaaraka (see also later publications)

(1999) Hemant Darbari: Computer-assisted translation system – an Indian perspective.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp.80-85. [PDF, 132KB]

(1997) Akshar Bharati, Vineet Chaitanya, Amba P. Kulkarni, & Rajeev Sangal: Anusaaraka: machine translation in stages. Vivek: a Quarterly in Artificial Intelligence, vol.10, no.3, July 1997, pp.22-25. [PDF, 36KB]

ARCADE

(1998) Philippe Langlais, Michel Simard, & Jean Véronis: Methods and practical issues in evaluating alignment techniques. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 711-717. [PDF, 673KB]

(1998) Ph.Langlais, M.Simard, J.Véronis, S.Armstrong, P.Bonhomme, F.Debili, P.Isabelle, E.Souissi, & P.Théron: ARCADE: a cooperative research project on parallel text alignment evaluation. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.289-292. [PDF, 60KB]

ArchTran

(1992) Keh-Yih Su & Jing-Shin Chang: Why corpus-based statistics-oriented machine translation Fourth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-92), Empiricist vs. rationalist methods in MT, June 25-27, 1992, Montreal, CCRIT-CWARC; pp.249-262. [PDF, 328KB]

(1991) Shu-Chuan Chen, Jing-Shin Chang, Jong-Nae Wang, & Keh-Yih Su: ArchTran: a corpus-based statistics-oriented English-Chinese machine translation system.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 33-40 [PDF, 659KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 87-98]

Argo

(1993) CSK. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.17, September-October 1993; pp.11-12. [PDF, 84KB]

ARIANE (see also later publications)

 (1999) Gilles Sérasset & Christian Boitet: UNL-French deconversion as transfer & generation from an interlingua with possible quality enhancement through offline human interaction. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 220-228. [PDF, 259KB]

(1994) A moving target. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.23, September-October 1994; pp.8-9. [PDF, 80KB]

(1992) J.-J.Pérot: Eurolang project (European languages).  Translating and the Computer 14: Quality Standards and the Implementation of Technology in Translation. Papers presented at a conference… 10-11 November 1992, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1992); pp.103-106. [PDF, 30KB]

(1992) Eurolang: a new runner in the MT race. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.7, January-February 1992; pp.4-5. [PDF, 98KB]

(1991) Andrew Joscelyne: Full tilt into industrial NLP for SITE. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.1, January-February 1991; pp.6-7. [PDF, 83KB]

(1991) Brigitte Roudaud: A procedure for the evaluation and improvement of an MT system by the end-user.  Proceedings of the Evaluators’ Forum, April 21st – 24th, 1991, Les Rasses, Vaud, Switzerland, ed. Kirsten Falkedal. (Geneva: ISSCO); pp. 129-142. [PDF, 180KB]

 (1990) Andrew Joscelyne: Company profile: Europe’s largest technical documentation company dives into langtech. Electric Word 18, March-April 1990; pp.38-43. [PDF, 3248KB]

 (1990) Geoffrey Kingscott: SITE buys B’Vital: relaunch of French national MT project. Language International 2 (2), April 1990; pp.3-6. [PDF, 205KB]

(1990) Zaharin Yusoff: Generation of synthesis programs in ROBRA (ARIANE) from string-tree correspondence grammars (or a strategy for synthesis in machine translation. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.2, pp. 425-430. [PDF, 536KB]

AS-TRANSAC

(1999) Tetsuya Sakai, Yasuyo Shibazaki, Masaru Suzuki, & Masahiro Kajiura: Cross-language information retrieval for NTCIR at Toshiba. Proceedings of the First NTCIR Workshop on Research in Japanese Text retrieval and Term Recognition, August 30 – September 1, Tokyo, Japan; 8pp. [PDF, 169KB]

(1997) Yumiko Yoshimura, Satoshi Kinoshita, & Miwako Shimazu: Processing of proper nouns and use of estimated subject area for web page translation. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.10-18. [PDF, 459KB]

(1997) ASTRANSAC – Toshiba machine translation system. Exhibit at MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; p. 284 [PDF, 79KB]

(1993) Toshiba. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.17, September-October 1993; pp.10-11. [PDF, 85KB]

(1991) Hideki Hirakawa, Hiroyasu Nogami, & Shin-ya Amano: EJ/JE machine translation system ASTRANSAC – extensions toward personalization.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 73-80 [PDF, 668KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 127-138]

ASURA

(1993) Tsuyoshi Morimoto & Akira Kurematsu: Automatic speech translation at ATR MT Summit IV: International Cooperation for Global Communication. Proceedings, July 20-22, 1993, Kobe, Japan; pp.83-96 [PDF, 305KB]

(1993) Tsuyoshi Morimoto, Toshiyuki Takezawa, Fumihiro Yato, Shigeki Sagayama, Toshihisa Tashiro, Masaaki Nagata, & Akira Kurematsu: ATR’s speech translation system: ASURA.  Eurospeech ’93 Third European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, Berlin, Germany, September 22-25, 1993; pp.1291-1294; abstract [PDF, 28KB]

(1993) Shigeki Sagayama, Jun-ichi Takami, Akito Nagai, Harald Singer, Kouchi Yamaguchi, Kzumi Ohkura, Kenji Kita, & Akira Kurematsu: ATREUS: a speech recognition front-end for a speech translation system. Eurospeech ’93 Third European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, Berlin, Germany, September 22-25, 1993; pp.1287-1290; abstract [PDF, 28KB]

ATIS

(1997) Stephen Della Pietra, Mark Epstein, Salim Roukos, & Todd Ward: Fertility models for statistical natural language understanding. ACL-EACL-1997: 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 8th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the Conference, 7-12 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain; pp. 168-173. [PDF, 443KB]

ATLAS (see also later publications)

(1997) ATLAS for Windows V.4.0 JE/EJ. Exhibit at MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; p. 276 [PDF, 59KB]

(1996) Eric M. Visser & Masaru Fuji: Using sentence connectors for evaluating MT output. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 1066-1069. [PDF, 411KB]

(1995) Eric M. Visser, Masaru Fuji, & Makoto Shiotsu: The world on your shoulders: the development of ATLAS. MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 8pp. [PDF, 168KB]

(1993) Fujitsu. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.17, September-October 1993; pp.9-10. [PDF, 84KB]

 (1991) Japanese to German MT. Language International 3 (2), April 1991; p.3. [PDF, 23KB]

ATREUS

(1993) Shigeki Sagayama, Jun-ichi Takami, Akito Nagai, Harald Singer, Kouchi Yamaguchi, Kzumi Ohkura, Kenji Kita, & Akira Kurematsu: ATREUS: a speech recognition front-end for a speech translation system. Eurospeech ’93 Third European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, Berlin, Germany, September 22-25, 1993; pp.1287-1290; abstract [PDF, 28KB]

AutoTerm

(1991) Thomas Seal: Alpnet and TSS: the commercial realities of using a computer-based translation system.  Translating and the Computer 13: The Theory and Practice of Machine Translation – A Marriage of Convenience? Papers presented at a conference… 28-29 November 1991, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1992); pp.119-125. [PDF, 46KB]

AVENTINUS

(1998) Thomas Schneider: Multilingual information processing: the AVENTINUS project. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.775-779. [PDF, 46KB]

(1997) Ulrike Schwall & Gregor Thurmair: From METAL to T1: systems and components for machine translation applications. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 180-190 [PDF, 181KB]

AVIATION  see TAUM-Aviation

AVIMA

(1990) Andrew Evans & Dimitri Theologitis: Putting the VIM into AVIMA. Translating and the Computer 12: Applying technology in the translation process, ed. Catriona Picken. Proceedings of a conference… 8-9 November 1990, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1991); pp. 129-138. [PDF, 165KB]

Babelfish

(1998) Kurt Ament: Babelfish: real-time machine translation on the internet. TC-Forum 2-98, July1998. [HTML, 21KB]

(1998) Andrew Joscelyne: AltaVista translates in real time. Language International 10 (1), 1998; pp.6-7. [PDF, 74KB]

Babel-R

(1993) Laurence Jacqmin: Project Babel-R. In: MT News International no.4, January 1993. [PDF]

BAF

(1998) Michel Simard: The BAF: a corpus of English-French bitext. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.489-494. [PDF, 68KB]

BCP

(1992) A.Winarske, S.Warwick-Armstrong, & J.Hajič: Tagging and alignment of parallel texts: current status of BCP.  Third conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 31 March – 3 April 1992, Trento, Italy;  pp.209-215. [PDF, 190KB]

BehaviorTran

(1999) Key-Yih Su & Jing-Shin Chang: A customizable, self-learnable parameterized MT system: the next generation.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp.182-188. [PDF, 180KB]

(1997) Jing-Shin Chang & Key-Yi Su: Corpus-based statistics-oriented (CBSO) machine translation researches in Taiwan. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 165-173 [PDF, 149KB]

BITS

(1999) Xiaoyi Ma & Mark Y.Liberman: BITS: a method for bilingual text search over the Web .  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 538-542. [PDF, 138KB]

BOAS (see also later publications)

(1998) Sergei Nirenburg: Project Boas: “a linguist in the box” as a multi-purpose language resource. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.739-746. [PDF, 141KB]

(1998) Sergei Nirenburg & Victor Raskin: Universal grammar and lexis for quick ramp-up of MT systems. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 975-979. [PDF, 459KB]

Canadian Hansard (see also later publications)

(1994) Stephen DellaPietra & Vincent DellaPietra: Candide: a statistical machine translation system.  Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 8-11, 1994. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1994); p.457. [PDF, 526KB]

(1992) Peter F. Brown, Stephen A. Della Pietra, Vincent J. Della Pietra, John D. Lafferty, & Robert L. Mercer: Analysis, statistical transfer, and synthesis in machine translation Fourth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-92), Empiricist vs. rationalist methods in MT, June 25-27, 1992, Montreal, CCRIT-CWARC; pp.83-100. [PDF, 209KB]

Candide (see also later publications)

(1994) Adam L.Berger, Peter F.Brown, Stephen A.Della Pietra, Vincent J.Della Pietra, John R.Gillett, John D.Lafferty, Robert L.Mercer, Harry Printz, & Luboš Ureš: The Candide system for machine translation. Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 8-11, 1994. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1994); pp.157-162. [PDF, 1046KB]

(1994) Stephen DellaPietra & Vincent DellaPietra: Candide: a statistical machine translation system.  Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 8-11, 1994. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1994); p.457. [PDF, 526KB]

(1994) John S. White, Theresa A. O'Connell, Francis E. O'Mara: The ARPA MT evaluation methodologies: evolution, lessons,and future approaches. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 193-205 [PDF, 212KB]

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: Results 1Q94 ARPA evaluation of machine translation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, March 17 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 19 slides [PDF, 320KB]

(1992) Peter F. Brown, Stephen A. Della Pietra, Vincent J. Della Pietra, John D. Lafferty, & Robert L. Mercer: Analysis, statistical transfer, and synthesis in machine translation Fourth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-92), Empiricist vs. rationalist methods in MT, June 25-27, 1992, Montreal, CCRIT-CWARC; pp.83-100. [PDF, 209KB]

(1992) DARPA’s MT thrust. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.8, March-April 1992; p.4. [PDF, 82KB]

CASL

(1998) Kurt Godden: Controlling the business environment for controlled language.  Language Today 12, September 1998; pp.11-13. [PDF, 5613KB]

(1996) Linda Means & Kurt Godden: The controlled automotive service language (CASL) project. [CLAW 1996] Proceedings of the first international workshop on controlled language applications: CLAW 96. Leuven: Centre for Computational Linguistics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 1996; pp.106-114. [PDF, 46KB]

CAT2 (see also later publications)

(1999) Oliver Streiter, Leonid L. Iomdin, Munpyo Hong & Ute Hauck: Learning, forgetting and remembering: statistical support for rule-based MT.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 99), August 23-25, 1999, University College, Chester, England; pp. 44-54 [PDF, 236KB]

(1998) Munpyo Hong: Multiple-subject constructions in the multilingual MT-system CAT2. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.174-186. [go to publisher details]

(1995) Ruslan Mitkov: CAT2: a unification-based machine translation system. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 1: April 1995; pp.18-19.

(1995) Ruslan Mitkov, Sung-Kwon Choi, & Randall Sharp: Anaphora resolution in machine translation. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.87-95. [PDF, 203KB]

(1995) O.Streiter & A.Schmidt-Wigger: The integration of linguistic and domain specific knowledge: CAT2 within ANTHEM. In: MT News International no.11, May 1995

(1995) Oliver Streiter & Antje Schmidt-Wigger: Patterns of derivation. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.256-272.[PDF, 330KB]

(1994) Nadia Mesli: Interlingua vs. transfer? Knowledge sharing across projects. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 169-176. [PDF, 171KB]

CATALYST

(1998) Launch of Corel CATALYST 2.5 – an integrated localisation environment. Language Today 14, November 1998; p.7. [PDF, 1494KB]

Caterpillar Technical English (see also later publications)

(1996) Phil Hayes, Steve Maxwell, & Linda Schmandt: Controlled English advantages for translated and original English documents. [CLAW 1996] Proceedings of the first international workshop on controlled language applications: CLAW 96. Leuven: Centre for Computational Linguistics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 1996; pp.84-92. [PDF, 50KB]

(1992) New MT system for Caterpillar now under development. In: MT news, Language Industry Monitor, issue no.10, July-August 1992; pp.6-7. [PDF, 90KB]

CCLINC (see also later publications)

(1997) Young-Suk Lee, Clifford Weinstein, Dinesh Tummala, Linda Kukolich, & Stephanie Seneff: Simplification of nomenclature leads to an ideal IL for human language communication. Proceedings of the AMTA/SIG-IL First Workshop on Interlinguas, October 28, 1997, San Diego, CA, USA; pp. 71-72. [PDF, 86KB]

CELEX

(1994) Lambros Cranias, Harris Papageorgiou, & Stelios Piperidis: A matching technique in example-based machine translation. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 100-104. [PDF, 456KB]

(1994) Harris Papageorgiou, Lambros Cranias, & Stelios Piperidis: Automatic alignment in parallel corpora. 32nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 27-30 June 1994, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA; pp.334-336. [PDF, 277KB]

ČESILKO (see also later publications)

(1999) Jan Hajič, Jan Hric & Vladislav Kuboň: Machine translation of very closely related languages. In: EAMT Workshop, Prague, April 22-23, 1999. [abstract only, PDF]

Champollion

(1996) Frank Smadja, Kathleen R. McKeown, & Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou: Translating collocations for bilingual lexicons: a statistical approach. Computational Linguistics 22 (1), pp. 1-38 [PDF, 2763KB]

(1994) Frank Smadja & Kathleen McKeown: Translating collocations for use in bilingual lexicons. Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 8-11, 1994. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1994); pp.152-156. [PDF, 915KB]

char_align

(1993) Kenneth Ward Church: Char_align: a program for aligning parallel texts at the character level. 31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 22-26 June 1993, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA; pp. 1-8. [PDF, 625KB]

(1993) Ido Dagan, Kenneth W. Church, William A.Gale: Robust bilingual word alignment for machine aided translation. Workshop on Very Large Corpora: Academic and Industrial Perspectives. Proceedings, June 22, 1993, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA; pp.1-8. [PDF, 689KB]

ClearCheck

(1994) Peggy Andersen: ClearCheck demonstration. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier. Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 5-8 October 1994, Columbia, Maryland, USA (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.227 [PDF, 50KB]

Comprendre

(1998) Jo Edwards: Translation on the web… Globalink’s new Comprendre site. Language Today 8, May 1998; p.27. [PDF, 290KB]

CONTRAST

(1996) Isahara Hitoshi, Inui Hiroko, & Uchida Yuriko: Lexical knowledge from large corpora and its application to text generation. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.66-75 [PDF, 362KB]

Core Language Engine

(1992) Hiyan Alshawi, David Carter, Steve Pulman, Manny Rayner, & Björn Gambäck: English-Swedish translation [of] dialogue software. Translating and the Computer 14: Quality Standards and the Implementation of Technology in Translation. Papers presented at a conference… 10-11 November 1992, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1992); pp.165-174. [PDF, 73KB]

(1992) Manny Rayner: Machine translation using the SRI Core Language Engine [summary]. British Computer Society Natural Language Translation Specialist Group, Newsletter no 20, Spring 1992; pp.16-17. [PDF, 43KB]

(1991) Hiyan Alshawi, David Carter, Manny Rayner, & Björn Gambäck: Translation by quasi logical form transfer. 29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 18-21 June 1991, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA; pp.161-168. [PDF, 669KB]

(1991) Björn Gambäck, Manny Rayner, Hiyan Alshawi & David Carter: Measuring compositionality of transfer.  Proceedings of the Evaluators’ Forum, April 21st – 24th, 1991, Les Rasses, Vaud, Switzerland, ed. Kirsten Falkedal. (Geneva: ISSCO); pp. 181-184. [PDF, 189KB]

(1990) Hiyan Alshawi: Resolving quasi logical forms. Computational Linguistics 16 (3), pp. 133-144 [PDF, 1198KB]

(1990) Hiyan Alshawi & David Carter: Interactive translation using quasi logical forms. Proceedings of a Workshop on Machine Translation, 2-3 July 1990, UMIST, Manchester, ed.J.McNaught; 15pp. [PDF, 118KB]

Corelli

(1999) Svetlana Sheremetyeva & Sergei Nirenburg: Interactive MT as support for non-native language authoring. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 324-330. [PDF, 212KB]

(1999) Rémi Zajac: A multilevel framework for incremental development of MT systems. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 646-653. [PDF, 172KB]

(1998) Rémi Zajac: MT Express. Proceedings of the 10th European Summer School on Logic, Linguistics and Information (ESSLLI), Saarbrücken, 24-28 August 1998: Workshop on machine translation. [PDF, 40KB]

CoRTexT

(1990) CoRTeXT: MT system with a heart of gold. Electric Word 18, March-April 1990; p.9. [PDF, 186KB]

CRATER

(1995) Roger Garside: Matching words in a bilingual corpus. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 2: October 1995; pp.7-18

C-STAR (see also later publications)

(1999) Alex Waibel: Translation systems under the C-STAR framework. [abstract only] Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; p.121. [PDF, 61KB]

(1998) Monika Woszczyna, Matthew Broadhead, Donna Gates, Marsal Gavaldá, Alon Lavie, Lori Levin, & Alex Waibel: A modular approach to spoken language translation for large domains. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.31-40. [go to publisher details]

CTM

(1992) Satoshi Sato: CTM: an example-based translation aid system. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 1259-1263. [PDF, 318KB]

Custom Translator

 (1992) Mollie Isaacson: The future is here! Language International 4 (1), 1992; pp.9-10. [PDF, 80KB]

Cybertrans

(1994) Michelle Vanni: Project Cybertrans. Contribution to panel Voices of experience: MT in operational settings at the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 5-8 October 1994, Columbia, Maryland, USA (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.221-222 [PDF, 84KB]

DBR-MAT

(1997) Walther von Hahn: Providing multilingual term explanations in machine aided translation EAMT Workshop "Language technology in your organization?", May 21 - 22, 1997, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen, Denmark; pp.79-90. [PDF, 277KB]

(1996) Galia Angelova & Kalina Bontcheva: NL domain explanations in knowledge based MAT. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 1016-1019. [PDF, 456KB]

(1994)  Walther v.Hahn & Galja Angelova: Providing factual information in MAT. International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 223KB]

DEFI

(1998) Archibald Michiels & Nicolas Dufour: DEFI, a tool for automatic multi-word unit recognition, meaning assignment and translation selection. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.1179-1186. [PDF, 72KB]

Déjà Vu (see also later publications)

 (1998) Michael Benis: Review of Atril’s Déjà Vu 2: the happy hoarder. Translation Journal 2 (1), January 1998; 6pp. [PDF, 77KB]

(1998) Peter Kjelsen: Déjà Vu: a translator’s view. In: MT News International no.20, October 1998. [PDF]

DELIS

(1993) Ulrich Heid: Relating parallel monolingual lexicon fragments for translation purposes. In: Machine translation and the lexicon: Third international EAMT workshop, Heidelberg, Germany, April 26-28 1993, Proceedings (Berlin: Springer, 1995); pp.2319-251. [abstract]

(1993) Nicholas Ostler: Perception vocabulary in five languages – towards an analysis using frame elements. In: Machine translation and the lexicon: Third international EAMT workshop, Heidelberg, Germany, April 26-28 1993, Proceedings (Berlin: Springer, 1995); pp.219-230. [abstract]

Diderot

(1993) Y. Wilks, J. Pustejovsky, & J. Cowie: Diderot: TIPSTER program, automatic data extraction from text utilizing semantic analysis.  Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 21-24, 1993. (San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993); p.405. [PDF, 97KB]

(1992) Y. Wilks, J. Pustejovsky, & J. Cowie: Diderot: TIPSTER program, automatic data extraction from text utilizing semantic analysis.  Speech and Natural Language: proceedings of a workshop held at Harriman, New York, USA, February 23-26, 1992. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1992); p. 479. [PDF, 541KB]

DiET

(1998) Judith Klein, Sabine Lehmann, Klaus Netter, & Tillmann Wegst: DiET in the context of MT evaluation. Konvens ’98 Workshop: Evaluation of the Linguistic Performance of Machine Translation Systems, Universität Bonn (St Augustin: Gardez! Verlag, 1998); 21pp. [PDF, 112KB]

DILEMMA

(1994) Hans Karlgren, Jussi Karlgren, Magnus Nordström, Paul Pettersson & Bengt Wahrolén: Dilemma – an instant lexicographer. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 82-84. [PDF, 257KB]

DIOGENES

(1990) Christine Defrise & Sergei Nirenburg: Meaning representation and text planning. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.3, pp. 219-224. [PDF, 725KB]

(1990) Christine Defrise & Sergei Nirenburg: Speaker attitudes in text planning. Fifth international workshop on Natural Language Generation, Proceedings, 3-6 June 1990, Linden Hall Conference Center, Dawson, Pennsylvania; pp. 150-155. [PDF, 529KB]

DIONYSUS

(1992) Lynn Carlson & Sergei Nirenburg: Practical world modeling for NLP applications.  Third conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 31 March – 3 April 1992, Trento, Italy;  pp.235-236. [PDF, 206KB]

DIPLOMAT (see also later publications)

(1999) Robert Frederking, Christopher Hogan, & Alexander Rudnicky: A new approach to the translating telephone.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 556-563. [PDF, 175KB]

(1998) Jeffrey Allen & Christopher Hogan: Expanding lexical coverage of parallel corpora for the EBMT approach. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.747-754. [PDF, 302KB]

(1997) Robert E. Frederking, Ralf D.Brown, & Christopher Hogan: The DIPLOMAT rapid-deployment speech MT system.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 261-262 [PDF, 86KB]

(1997) Robert Frederking, Alexander Rudnicky, & Christopher Hogan: Interactive speech translation in the DIPLOMAT project.  Spoken Language Translation: proceedings of a workshop… ed. Steven Krauwer, Doug Arnold, Walter Kasper, Manny Rayner, Harold Somers, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain; pp.61-66. [PDF, 622KB]

(1996) Robert E. Frederking & Ralf D. Brown: System demonstration: The Pangloss-Lite machine translation system. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.268-272 [PDF, 116KB]

DLT [Distributed Language Translation] (see also later publications)

(1992) Klaus Schubert: Esperanto as an intermediary language for machine translation. In: John Newton (ed.) Computers in translation: a practical appraisal (London: Routledge, 1992),; pp.78-95.

 (1991) New section at BSO. Language International 3 (2), April 1991; p.3. [PDF, 53KB]

(1991) Recycling DLT. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.1, January-February 1991; pp.2-3. [PDF, 88KB]

DMAX

(1993) Shinichi Doi & Kazunori Muraki: Evaluation of DMAX criteria for selecting equivalent translation based on dual corpora statistics. TMI-93: The Fifth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Kyoto, Japan, July 14-16, 1993: Proceedings; pp. 302-311. [PDF, 481KB]

Domino Translation Object

(1999) Alan Barrett: Otelo and the Domino Translation Object.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp.177-181. [PDF, 103KB]

DP/Translator

(1994) CompuServe deploys online MT for German and French. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.22, July-August 1994; pp.13-14. [PDF, 70KB]

Dragon Dictate

(1997) Andrew Joscelyne: Dictating progress to machines. Language International 9 (1), 1997; pp.14-17. [PDF, 170KB]

DUET

(1997) Ian Johnson: Personal translation applications. Translating and the Computer 19. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 13 & 14 November 1997 (London: Aslib, 1997); 14pp. [PDF, 186KB]

Duet Qt

(1995) Yoji Fukumochi: A way of using a small MT system in industry MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 6pp. [PDF, 148KB]

EAGLES [see also ISLE] (see also later publications)

 (1998) Deborah Fry: Evaluating language technology: EAGLES II workshop on evaluation standards and resource sharing. Language Today 7, April 1998; pp.6-7. [PDF, 1559KB]

(1998) Margaret King & Bente Maegaard: Issues in natural language systems evaluation. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.225-230. [PDF, 59KB]

(1993) Nicoletta Calzolari: European efforts towards standardizing language resources. In: Machine translation and the lexicon: Third international EAMT workshop, Heidelberg, Germany, April 26-28 1993, Proceedings (Berlin: Springer, 1995); pp.121-130. [abstract]

(1993) EAGLES: stretching its wings. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.15, May-June 1993; p.14. [PDF, 93KB]

(1993) ISSCO: neutral but not passive. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.18, November-December 1993; p.6. [PDF, 91KB]

(1992) Margaret King: International working group on MT evaluation [with discussion]. In: MT evaluation: basis for future directions. Proceedings of a workshop..., 2-3 November 1992, San Diego, California; pp. 4-7 [PDF, 111KB]

EasyEnglish (see also later publications)

(1999) Arendse Bernth: Controlling input and output of MT for greater user acceptance. Translating and the Computer 21. Proceedings of the Twenty-first International Conference…10-11 November 1999 (London: Aslib, 1999); 10pp. [PDF, 93KB]

 (1998) Arendse Bernth: EasyEnglish: preprocessing for MT. In: CLAW 98: proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Controlled Language Applications, 21-22 May 1998, Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; pp.30-41. [PDF, 369KB]

(1998) Arendse Bernth: Easy English: addressing structural ambiguity. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.164-173. [go to publisher details]

(1997) Arendse Bernth: EasyEnglish: a tool for improving document quality.  Fifth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 31 March – 3 April 1997, Washington Marriott Hotel, Washington, DC, USA;  pp.159-165. [PDF, 635KB]

ECTST

(1990) Huang Jianshuo: Design issue of ECTST. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.3, pp. 376-378. [PDF, 262KB]

EDGAR (see also later publications)

(1999) Michael Carl: Inducing translation templates for example-based machine translation.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 250-258. [PDF, 245KB]

(1999) Michael Carl & Silvia Hansen: Linking translation memories with example-based machine translation. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 617-624. [PDF, 225KB].

EDR (see also later publications)

(1999) Satoshi Sekine, Kiyoshi Sudo, & Takano Ogino: Statistical matching of two ontologies. SIGLEX99: Standardizing Lexical Resources. Proceedings of a workshop sponsored by the [ACL] Special Interest Group on the Lexicon, June 21, 22, 1999, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA; pp.69-73. [PDF, 453KB]

(1997) Hideo Miyoshi, Takano Ogino, & Kenji Sugiyama: EDR’s concept classification and description for interlingual representation.  Proceedings of the AMTA/SIG-IL First Workshop on Interlinguas, October 28, 1997, San Diego, CA, USA; pp. 81-89. [PDF,  184KB]

(1996) Hideo Miyoshi, Kenji Sugiyama, Masahiro Kobayashi, & Takano Ogino: An overview of the EDR electronic dictionary and current status of its utilization. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 1090-1093. [PDF, 303KB]

(1994) A. Koizumi, M. Arioka, C. Harada, M. Sugimoto, L. Guthrie, C. Watts, R. Catizone, & Y. Wilks: Noun phrasal entries in the EDR English word dictionary. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 257-262. [PDF, 477KB]

(1994) Eiji Komatsu, Jin Cui, & Hiroshi Yasuhara: English generation from interlingua by example-based method. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 363-368. [PDF, 477KB]

(1993) Seibi Chiba: The electronic dictionary project - current status and future plans MT Summit IV: International Cooperation for Global Communication. Proceedings, July 20-22, 1993, Kobe, Japan; pp.65-71 [PDF, 171KB]

(1993) Eiji Komatsu, Cui Jin & Hiroshi Yasuhara: A mono-lingual corpus-based machine translation of the interlingua method. TMI-93: The Fifth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Kyoto, Japan, July 14-16, 1993: Proceedings; pp. 24-47. [PDF, 404KB]

(1993) Makoto Nagao: What kind of information is necessary for NLP and MT? In: Building lexicons for machine translation: papers from the 1993 AAAI Spring Symposium, March 23-25, Stanford, California. (Technical report SS-93-02; Menlo Park, California: AAAI Press, 1993); pp.138-141.

(1993) Yoichi Takebayashi: EDR electronic dictionary MT Summit IV: International Cooperation for Global Communication. Proceedings, July 20-22, 1993, Kobe, Japan; pp. 117-126 [PDF, 212KB]

(1993) Hozumi Tanaka: Multi-lingual machine translation systems in the future.  In: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 29-32. [PDF, 109KB]

(1993) Toshio Yokoi: From electronic dictionaries to very large-scale knowledge bases MT Summit IV: International Cooperation for Global Communication. Proceedings, July 20-22, 1993, Kobe, Japan; pp.47-62 [PDF, 282KB]

(1993) MT Summit IV. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.17, September-October 1993; pp.4-6. [PDF, 97KB]

EGYPT

(1999) Yaser Al-Onaizan, Jan Curin, Michael Jahr, Kevin Knight, John Lafferty, Dan Melamed, Franz-Josef Och, David Purdy, Noah A.Smith, David Yarowsky: Statistical machine translation, Final report, JHU Workshop 1999. Technical Report, CLSP/JHU. [PDF, 427KB]

EIRETERM

(1993) Jörg Schütz & Bärbel Ripplinger: Machine translation supported by terminological information. TMI-93: The Fifth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Kyoto, Japan, July 14-16, 1993: Proceedings; pp. 102-116. [PDF, 287KB]

ELAN

(1999) Tomaž Erjavec: The ELAN Slovene-English aligned corpus. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 349-357. [PDF, 250KB]

ELU (Environnement Linguistique d’Unification)

(1992) Pierrette Bouillon, Katharina Boesefeldt, & Graham Russell: Compound nouns in a unification-based MT system.  Third conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 31 March – 3 April 1992, Trento, Italy;  pp.209-215. [PDF, 630KB]

(1991) Pierrette Bouillon & Katharina Boesefeldt: Applying an experimental MT system to a realistic problem.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 45-49 [PDF, 160KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 79-86]

(1991) Graham Russell, Afzal Ballim, Dominique Estival, & Susan Warwick-Armstrong: A language for the statement of binary relations over feature structures.  Fifth conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 9-11 April 1991, Congress Hall, Alexanderplatz, Berlin, Germany; pp. 287-292. [PDF, 550KB]

(1991) Graham Russell, John Carroll, & Susan Warwick-Armstrong: Multiple default inheritance in a unification-based lexicon.  29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 18-21 June 1991, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA; pp.215-221. [PDF, 564KB]

(1990) Dominique Estival: Generating French with a reversible unification grammar. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.2, pp. 106-111. [PDF, 617KB]

(1990) Dominique Estival [presenter]: ELU: an environment for machine translation. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.3, pp. 385-387. [PDF, 291KB]

(1990) Dominique Estival, Afzal Ballim, Graham Russell, & Susan Warwick: A syntax and semantics for feature-structure transfer. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.131-143 [PDF, 183KB]

(1990) Graham Russell, Susan Warwick, & John Carroll: Asymmetry in parsing and generating with unification grammars: case studies from ELU.  28th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 6-9 June 1990, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; pp.205-211. [PDF, 383KB]

EMIS

(1998) Bärbel Ripplinger: EMIS: A multilingual information system. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.506-509. [go to publisher details]

Encarta

(1999) Bernhard Kohlmeier: The perfect outfit: Microsoft tailors Encarta for international markets. Language International 11 (3), June 1999; pp.14-17. [PDF, 894KB]

ENGSPAN (see also later publications)

(1999) Marjorie León: FAMT is alive and well. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp.149-151. [PDF, 93KB]

(1997) Marjorie León & Julia Aymerich: PAHO MT systems: SPANAMâ and ENGSPANâ.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 259-260 [PDF, 75KB]

(1997) PAHO MT systems: SPANAMâ and ENGSPANâ.  Exhibit at MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; p. 282 [PDF, 57KB]

(1994) Marjorie Leon & Julia Aymerich: SPANAM and ENGSPAN. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier. Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 5-8 October 1994, Columbia, Maryland, USA (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.244-245 [PDF, 56KB]

(1992) Muriel Vasconcellos & Dale A. Bostad: Machine translation in a high-volume translation environment. In: John Newton (ed.) Computers in translation: a practical appraisal (London: Routledge, 1992),; pp.58-77.

(1991) Muriel Vasconcellos: SPANAM/ENGSPAN: Pan American Health Organization [contribution to panel] The MT user experience.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 125-126

Enthusiast

(1996) Yan Qu, Carolyn P. Rosé, & Barbara Di  Eugenio: Using discourse predictions for ambiguity resolution. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 358-363. [PDF, 584KB]

Episteme

(1997) J.Gabriel Amores & José F.Quesada: Machine translation with Episteme: linguistic knowledge representation, computational efficiency and formal properties. In: Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing: selected papers from RANLP ’97, ed. Nicolas Nikolov, John Benjamins Publ.Co.: Amsterdam/Philadelphia, 2000; pp.315-326. [PDF, 276KB]

EPTAS

(1998) Klemens Waldhör: EPTAS: a client/server based translation support system. Translating and the Computer 20. Proceedings of the Twentieth International Conference…12-13 November 1998 (London: Aslib, 1998); 6pp. [PDF, 247KB]

Ergo

(1997) J.L.Morris: The Ergo parser challenge. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 5: April 1997; pp.19-24. [PDF]

Erie

(1996) Yoshio Eriguchi & Tsuyoshi Kitani: NTT data: description of the Erie system used for MUC-6. Tipster Text Program Phase II. Proceedings of a workshop held at Vienna, Virginia, May 6-8, 1996, sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; pp. 469-470. [PDF, 594KB]

ESTeam BTR (see also later publications)

(1997) G.Magnusdottir, L.Cranias, Y.Aglamissis, C.Roniotes, A.Samiotou, G.Dukas, Z.Cranias et al.: ESTeam BTR.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 265-266 [PDF, 68KB

ETAP (see also later publications)

(1999) Igor Boguslavsky: Translation to and from Russian: the ETAP system. EAMT Workshop, Prague, April 22-23, 1999. [PDF, 159KB] [abstract only]

(1999) Oliver Streiter, Leonid L. Iomdin, Munpyo Hong & Ute Hauck: Learning, forgetting and remembering: statistical support for rule-based MT.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 99), August 23-25, 1999, University College, Chester, England; pp. 44-54 [PDF, 236KB]

(1995) Igor Boguslavsky: A bidirectional Russian-to-English machine translation system (ETAP-3) MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 2pp. [abstract only] [PDF, 87KB]

(1994) Igor M. Boguslavsky & Leonid L. Iomdin: A multipurpose linguistic processor under development in Moscow. In: MT News International no.7, January 1994.

 (1993) D.Ju.Apresjan, I. M.Boguslavsky, L.L.Iomdin, A.V.Lazursky, L.G.Mitjushin, V.Z.Sannikov, & L.L.Tsinman: Automatic dictionaries in the ETAP-3 system. In: Building lexicons for machine translation: papers from the 1993 AAAI Spring Symposium, March 23-25, Stanford, California. (Technical report SS-93-02; Menlo Park, California: AAAI Press, 1993); pp.99-103.

ETNA

 (1991) Andrew Joscelyne: A European translation network: from dream to reality. Language International 3 (2), April 1991; p.20-22. [PDF, 139KB]

EURAMIS (see also later publications)

(1998) Achim Blatt: EURAMIS: added value by integration. Terminologie et Traduction, 1.1998; pp.38-43. [PDF, 385KB]

 (1998) Achim Blatt: EURAMIS alignment and translation memory technology. Terminologie et Traduction, 1.1998; pp.74-101. [PDF, 392KB]

(1998) Achim Blatt: Workflow using linguistic technology at the Translation Service of the European Commission. In: EAMT Workshop, Geneva, 2-3 April 1998. [PDF]

 (1998) Jean-Marie Leick: EURAMIS – the ultimate multilingual blackbox? Terminologie et Traduction, 1.1998; pp.52-58. [PDF, 32KB]

 (1997) Colin Brace: Future tense for Euro Systran. Language International 9 (3), 1997; pp.14-17. [PDF, 157KB]

(1997) Dmitri Theologitis: EURAMIS, the platform of the EC translator EAMT Workshop "Language technology in your organization?", May 21 - 22, 1997, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen, Denmark; pp.17-32. [PDF, 411KB]

(1996) Jean-Marie Leick: Generalised language resources: EURODICAUTOM, SYSTRAN and EURAMIS - a case study. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

(1995) Jean-Marie Leick: Euramis: integrated multilingual services for a large multilingual community MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 1p. and 12slides. [PDF, 617KB]

(1994) Dorothy Senez: Developments in Systran.  Translating and the Computer 16. Papers presented at a conference… 10-11 November 1994, Institution of Civil Engineers, London SW1 (London: Aslib, 1994); pp.65-77. [PDF, 64KB]

Eurodicautom

(1998) Achim Blatt: Workflow using linguistic technology at the Translation Service of the European Commission. In: EAMT Workshop, Geneva, 2-3 April 1998. [PDF]

(1996) Jean-Marie Leick: Generalised language resources: EURODICAUTOM, SYSTRAN and EURAMIS - a case study. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

(1994) Dorothy Senez: Developments in Systran.  Translating and the Computer 16. Papers presented at a conference… 10-11 November 1994, Institution of Civil Engineers, London SW1 (London: Aslib, 1994); pp.65-77. [PDF, 64KB]

EUROLANG

(1994) Bonjour, Eurolang Optimizer. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.20, March-April 1994; pp.1-3. [PDF,  91KB]

 (1994) Enter Eurolang. Language International 6 (3), 1994; pp.13-14. [PDF, 87KB]

(1994) A moving target. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.23, September-October 1994; pp.8-9. [PDF, 80KB]

(1994) Sietec systems [METAL, Eurolang]. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17-18 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 6 slides [PDF, 185KB]

(1994) The Sietec connection. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.22, July-August 1994; pp.7-9. [PDF, 104KB]

(1993) Eurolang: turning metal into gold? Language Industry Monitor, issue no.16, July-August 1993; pp.12-13. [PDF, 97KB]

(1993) Whither METAL? Language Industry Monitor, issue no.18, November-December 1993; p.12. [PDF, 72KB]

(1992) J.-J.Pérot: Eurolang project (European languages).  Translating and the Computer 14: Quality Standards and the Implementation of Technology in Translation. Papers presented at a conference… 10-11 November 1992, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1992); pp.103-106. [PDF, 30KB]

(1992) B.Seite & T.Schneider: EUROLANG. In: MT News International no.3, September 1992. [PDF]

(1992) B.Seite, D.Bachut, D.Maret & B.Roudaud: Presentation of the Eurolang project. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 1289-1294. [PDF, 322KB]

(1992) Eurolang: a new runner in the MT race. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.7, January-February 1992; pp.4-5. [PDF, 98KB]

EUROMAP

(1999) Jo Edwards: Focus on human language technologies. Language Today 17, March 1999; pp.14-15. [PDF, 2020KB]

EuroSearch

(1998) Eugenio Picchi & Carol Peters: Exploiting lexical resources and linguistic tools in cross-language information retrieval: the EuroSearch approach. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.865-872. [PDF, 95KB]

Eurotra

(1996) Bjarne Ørsnes, Bradley Music, & Bente Maegaard: PaTrans – a patent translation system. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 1115-1118. [PDF, 392KB]

(1995) Bente Maegaard: Eurotra, history and results MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 4pp. [PDF, 97KB]

(1995) Brian Oakley: To do the right thing for the wrong reason, the Eurotra experience MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 5pp. [PDF, 108KB]

(1995) Frank Van Eynde: A sign-based approach to the translation of temporal expressions. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.67-86. [PDF, 855KB]

(1994) Colin Brace: Danish patent system based on Eurotra experience. In: MT News International no.8, May 1994.

 (1994) Steven Krauwer: Activity report 1991 – 1993 for Eurotra-NL, January 1994. 10pp. [PDF, 430KB]

(1994) The spirit of Eurotra. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.19, January-February 1994; pp.1-4. [PDF, 105KB]

(1994) Center for Sprogteknologi: thriving in Denmark. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.19, January-February 1994; p.3. [PDF, 83KB]

(1993) Doug Arnold, Toni Badia, Josef van Genabith, Stella Markantonatou, Stefan Momma, Louisa Sadler, & Paul Schmidt: Experiments in reusability of grammatical resources. Sixth conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 21-23 April 1993, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands; pp. 12-20. [PDF, 859KB]

(1993) Dirk Heylen, Kerry Maxwell, & Susan Armstrong-Warwick: Collocations, dictionaries, and MT. In: Building lexicons for machine translation: papers from the 1993 AAAI Spring Symposium, March 23-25, Stanford, California. (Technical report SS-93-02; Menlo Park, California: AAAI Press, 1993); pp.75-86.

 (1993) Steven Krauwer & Lois des Tombe: Activity report 1980 – 1990 for Eurotra-NL (version 15092), November 9, 1993; 30pp. [PDF, 1529KB]

(1993) L. Rolling: E.C. language projects MT Summit IV: International Cooperation for Global Communication. Proceedings, July 20-22, 1993, Kobe, Japan; pp.97-115 [PDF, 381KB]

(1993) ISSCO: neutral but not passive. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.18, November-December 1993; p.6. [PDF, 91KB]

(1992) Doug Arnold: Eurotra. MT News International no.3, September 1992

(1992) Eurotra Denmark: diversifying. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.7, January-February 1992; pp.5-6. [PDF, 84KB]

(1991) Doug Arnold & Louisa Sadler: Eurotra: an assessment of the current state of the EC’s MT programme. Translating and the Computer 13: The Theory and Practice of Machine Translation – A Marriage of Convenience? Papers presented at a conference… 28-29 November 1991, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1992); pp.137-151. [PDF, 91KB]

(1991) Stephan Busemann: Structure-driven generation from separate semantic representations. Fifth conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 9-11 April 1991, Congress Hall, Alexanderplatz, Berlin, Germany; pp. 113-118. [PDF, 580KB]

(1991) Andrew Joscelyne: Eurotra continues. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.4, July-August 1991; pp.3-4. [PDF, 94KB]

(1991) Jörg Schütz, Gregor Thurmair & Roberto Cencioni: An architectural sketch of EUROTRA-II.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 3-10 [PDF, 155KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 15-28]

(1991) Tony Whitecomb: Opening up Eurotra: trap or treasure-house? Language Industry Monitor, issue no.5, September-October 1991; p.5. [PDF, 76KB]

(1990) Juan Alberto Alonso: Transfer InterStructure: designing an 'interlingua' for transfer-based MT systems. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.189-201. [PDF, 139KB]

(1990) S. Ananiadou & J.McNaught: Treatment of compounds in a transfer-based machine translation system. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.57-63. [PDF, 165KB]

(1990) Lorna Balkan: Complex transfer in EUROTRA. Proceedings of a Workshop on Machine Translation, 2-3 July 1990, UMIST, Manchester, ed.J.McNaught; 18pp. [PDF, 59KB]

(1990) Paul Bennett & Jacques Durand: The work of the EUROTRA linguistic specifications group [abstract]. Proceedings of a Workshop on Machine Translation, 2-3 July 1990, UMIST, Manchester, ed.J.McNaught; 1p. [PDF, 12KB]

(1990) Ian Crookston: The E-framework: emerging problems. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.2, pp. 66-71. [PDF, 361KB]

(1990) Ian Crookston: Generation for MT in English in Eurotra. Proceedings of a Workshop on Machine Translation, 2-3 July 1990, UMIST, Manchester, ed.J.McNaught; 10pp. [PDF, 86KB]

(1990) Pius ten Hacken: Reading distinction in MT. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.2, pp. 162-166. [PDF, 400KB]

 (1990) Geoffrey Kingscott: The Language International interview: Serge Perschke, head of the EC Eurotra project. Language International 2 (5), October 1990; pp.17-24. [PDF, 73KB]

(1990) Kerry Maxwell & Blaise Nkwenti-Azeh: The Eurotra (UK) monolingual disctionary. Proceedings of a Workshop on Machine Translation, 2-3 July 1990, UMIST, Manchester, ed.J.McNaught; 21pp. [PDF, 99KB]

(1990) Vito Pirrelli: Two level morphology in a unification based formalism. Proceedings of a Workshop on Machine Translation, 2-3 July 1990, UMIST, Manchester, ed.J.McNaught; 9pp. [PDF, 147KB]

 (1990) Jeanette M.Pugh: 1991-1992: the Eurotra transition programme. Proceedings of a Workshop on Machine Translation, 2-3 July 1990, UMIST, Manchester, ed.J.McNaught; 3pp. [PDF, 22KB]

(1990) Erich Steiner: Aspects of a functional grammar for machine translation. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.159-169. [PDF, 145KB]

(1990) Anand Syea: The EUROTRA machine translation system. Proceedings of a Workshop on Machine Translation, 2-3 July 1990, UMIST, Manchester, ed.J.McNaught; 12pp. [PDF, 38KB]

(1990) Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt: The semantic representation of spatial configurations: the conceptual motivation for generation in machine translation. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.3, pp. 299-303. [PDF, 369KB]

 (1990) Danzin report is out – new assessment of Eurotra. Language International 2 (4), August 1990; p.5. [PDF, 60KB]

Eurotra [InterLan]

(1996) Jaro Lajovic: InterLan’s Eurotra: an interlingual PC-MT. In: MT News International no.15, October 1996. [PDF]

Eurotrans (see also later publications)

(1997) J.C.Amengual, J.M.Benedí, F.Casacuberta, A.Castaño, A.Castellanos, D.Llorens, A.Marzal, F.Prat, E.Vidal, & J.M.Vilar: Using categories in the EUTRANS system. Spoken Language Translation: proceedings of a workshop… ed. Steven Krauwer, Doug Arnold, Walter Kasper, Manny Rayner, Harold Somers, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain; pp.44-53. [PDF, 697KB]

EuroWordNet (see also later publications)

 (1999) Nicoletta Calzolari & Antonio Zampolli: Harmonised large-scale syntactic/semantic lexicons: a European multilingual infrastructure.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 358-365. [PDF, 164KB]

(1999) Piek Vossen, Wim Peters, & Julio Gonzalo: Towards a universal index of meaning.  SIGLEX99: Standardizing Lexical Resources. Proceedings of a workshop sponsored by the [ACL] Special Interest Group on the Lexicon, June 21, 22, 1999, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA; pp.81-90. [PDF, 896KB]

(1998) Bonnie J.Dorr, Antonia Martí, & Irene Castellón: Evaluation of EuroWordNet and LCS-based lexical resources for machine translation. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.393-397. [PDF, 59KB]

(1998) Wim Peters, Ivonne Peters, & Piek Vossen: Automatic sense clustering in EuroWordNet. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.409-416. [PDF, 90KB]

(1998) Piek Vossen & Laura Bloksma: Categories and classifications in EuroWordNet. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.399-407. [PDF, 123KB]

(1997) Bonnie J. Dorr, M. Antonia Martí, & Irene Castellón: Spanish EuroWordNet and LCS-based interlingual MT.  Proceedings of the AMTA/SIG-IL First Workshop on Interlinguas, October 28, 1997, San Diego, CA, USA; pp. 19-31. [PDF, 237KB]

(1997) Piek Vossen, Pedro Díez-Orzas, & Wim Peters: Multilingual design of EuroWordNet. Automatic information extraction and building of lexical semantic resources for NLP applications. ACL/EACL-97 workshop proceedings, July 12th 1997 [at ACL-EACL-1997] ed. Piek Vossen, Geert Adriaens, Nicoletta Calzolari, Antonio Sanfilippo, Yorick Wilks, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain; pp.1-8. [PDF, 563KB]

Eutrans (see also later publications)

(1997) Juan C.Amengual, José M.Benedí, Francisco Casacuberta, Asunción Castaño, Antonio Castellanos, David Llorens, Andrés Marzal, Federico Prat, Enrique Vidal, & Juan M.Vilar: Error correcting parsing for text-to-text machine translation using finite state models. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.135-142. [PDF, 217KB]

(1997) C.Tillmann, S.Vogel, H.Ney, & A.Zubiaga: A DP based search using monotone alignments in statistical translation. ACL-EACL-1997: 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 8th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the Conference, 7-12 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain; pp. 289-296. [PDF, 585KB]

FASTUS

(1996) Megumi Kameyama: MET name recognition with Japanese FASTUS. Tipster Text Program Phase II. Proceedings of a workshop held at Vienna, Virginia, May 6-8, 1996, sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; pp. 457-459. [PDF, 735KB]

FoG

(1994) Richard Kittredge, Eli Goldberg, Myunghee Kim, & Alain Polguère: Sublanguage engineering in the FoG system. Fourth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 13-15 October 1994, Stuttgart, Germany;  pp.215-216. [PDF, 210KB]

(1990) L. Bourbeau, D.Carcagno, E.Goldberg, R.Kittredge, & A.Polguère: Bilingual generation of weather forecasts in an operations environment.  Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.3, pp. 318-320. [PDF, 296KB]

French Assistant

(1993) J.D.Wigg: Software review: “French Assistant” by Microtac. British Computer Society Natural Language Translation Specialist Group, Newsletter no 21, April 1993; pp.21-26. [PDF, 189KB]

FromTo (see also later publications)

(1999) Sung-Kwon Choi, Taewan Kim, Sang-Hwa Yuh, Han-Min Jung, Chul-Min Sim, & Sang-Kyu Park: English-to-Korean web translator: “FromTo/Web-EK”. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 432-437. [PDF, 201KB]

(1999) Byong-Rae Ryu, Youngkil Kim, Sanghwa Yuh & Sangkyu Park: FromTo K/E: a Korean-English machine translation system based on idiom recognition and fail softening. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 469-475. [PDF, 235KB]

Gaijin

(1997) Tony Veale & Andy Way: Gaijin: a bootstrapping, template-driven approach to example-based MT. [RANLP 1997] Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, Tzigov Chark, Bulgaria, 1997; pp.239-244. [PDF, 251KB]

GAT

(1997) Roger A. Heller: The challenge of keypunching for MT. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 37-38 [PDF, 77KB]

(1997) Michael Zarechnak: Let me tell you how it really was. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 31-32 [PDF, 86KB]

GAZELLE

(1998) Ulrich Germann: Visualization of protocols of the parsing and semantic interpretation steps in a machine translation system. Coling-ACL ’98 Workshop on Content Visualization and Intermedia Representations (CVIR’98), August 15, 1998, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp.83-90. [PDF, 557KB]

(1997) Kevin Knight, Bonnie Glover-Stalls, Uli Germann, Ulf Hermjakob, Yaser Al-Onaizan, Philipp Koehn, Irene Langkilde, & Kenji Yamada: GAZELLE: using statistics to fill knowledge gaps in MT.  Exhibit at MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; p. 285 [PDF, 73KB]

GENELEX

(1996) Lee Humphreys: Use of linguistic resources like translation memories in machine translation systems. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

Georgetown-IBM experiment (1954) (see also earlier and later publications)

(1999) W.John Hutchins: Milestones in machine translation. No 5: The IBM-Georgetown demonstration, January 1954. Language Today 16, January 1999; pp.19-20. [PDF, 2513KB]

(1994) John Hutchins: The Georgetown-IBM demonstration, 7th January 1954. In: MT News International no.8, May 1994 [PDF]

GEPRO

(1990) Barry Wilson: GEPRO – a computerised system for controlling the production of translation in the European Parliament.  Translating and the Computer 12: Applying technology in the translation process, ed. Catriona Picken. Proceedings of a conference… 8-9 November 1990, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1991); pp. 143-148. [PDF, 27KB]

GETA

(1992) B. Roudaud: Typology study of French technical texts, with a view to developing a machine translation system. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 1284-1288. [PDF, 359KB]

Gigatext

(1990) Saskatchewan MT scam. Electric Word 17, January-February 1990; p.9. [PDF, 189KB]

GIZA

(1999) Yaser Al-Onaizan, Jan Curin, Michael Jahr, Kevin Knight, John Lafferty, Dan Melamed, Franz-Josef Och, David Purdy, Noah A.Smith, David Yarowsky: Statistical machine translation, Final report, JHU Workshop 1999. Technical Report, CLSP/JHU. [PDF, 427KB]

Globalink

 (1996) Two MT systems at the Olympics: Meteo translates US weather reports [and] Globalink joins forces with Discovery channel. In: MT News International no.15, October 1996. [PDF]

(1995) Ursula Bernhard: Machine translation: success or failure. Using MT in an IT research and development environment. Translating and the Computer 17. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 9th and 10th November 1995 (London: Aslib, 1995); 9pp. [PDF, 534KB]

(1995) Terence Lewis: Can we make do with near human quality? Translating and the Computer 17. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 9th and 10th November 1995 (London: Aslib, 1995); 5pp. [PDF, 40KB]

(1994) Peter Wheeler: The errant avocado returns- A personal Odyssey International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 120KB]

(1994) Colin Brace: A marketing machine [Globalink]. In: MT News International no.8, September 1994. [PDF]

(1994) Globalink Inc. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17-18 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 11 slides [PDF, 122KB]

(1994) Low-end translation tools: catching on? Language Industry Monitor, issue no.19, January-February 1994; pp.11-12. [PDF, 84KB]

(1991) Lorna Balkan, Matthias Jäschke, Lee Humphreys, Siety Meijer & Andy Way: Declarative evaluation of an MT system: practical experiences.  Proceedings of the Evaluators’ Forum, April 21st – 24th, 1991, Les Rasses, Vaud, Switzerland, ed. Kirsten Falkedal. (Geneva: ISSCO); pp. 85-97. [PDF, 146KB]

(1991) Nigel Burnford: The Globalink translation system – GTS. Translating and the Computer 13: The Theory and Practice of Machine Translation – A Marriage of Convenience? Papers presented at a conference… 28-29 November 1991, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1992); pp.107-111. [PDF, 29KB]

 (1990) Globalink English to German. Language International 2 (6), December 1990; p.5. [PDF, 54KB]

Glossasoft

(1993) E.A.Karkaletsis, C.D.Spyropoulos, & G.Vouros: The use of terminological knowledge bases in software localisation. In: Machine translation and the lexicon: Third international EAMT workshop, Heidelberg, Germany, April 26-28 1993, Proceedings (Berlin: Springer, 1995); pp.174-188. [abstract]

GLOSSER

(1997) John Nerbonne, Lauri Karttunen, Elena Paskaleva, Gabor Proszeky, & Tiit Roosmaa: Reading more into foreign languages.  Fifth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 31 March – 3 April 1997, Washington Marriott Hotel, Washington, DC, USA;  pp.135-138. [PDF, 622KB]

GramR

(1992) Andrew Joscelyne: John Chandioux’s GramR. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.7, January-February 1992; pp.2-3. [PDF, 97KB]

GTS see Globalink

Habanera

(1998) Rémi Zajac: The Habanera lexical knowledge base management system. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.263-268. [PDF, 63KB]

HICATS/JE

(1991) HICATS/JE for RPI’s JIRS. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.4, July-August 1991; pp.6-7. [PDF, 91KB]

Honyaku Adapter

(1999) Orie Fukutomi: Experiment report of a commercial machine translation in a manufacturing industry domain.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 579-585 . [PDF, 166KB]

(1999) Orie Fukutomi: Report on commercial machine translation in a manufacturing industry domain. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 10: October 1999; pp.16-25. [PDF]

Honyaku Koboo

(1995) S. Donomae: Pre- and post-editing MT text for better communication and documentation. MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 9pp. [PDF, 375KB]

Humor

(1994) Gábor Prószéky: Industrial applications of unification morphology.  Fourth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 13-15 October 1994, Stuttgart, Germany;  pp.213-214. [PDF, 169KB]

Hypertrans

(1990) Monica Corah: Italian MT developer: Giovanni D’Agostini. Language International 2 (3), June 1990; pp.3-4. [PDF, 73KB]

IBM Translation Manager/2

(1992) Flemming Svanholm: “The happy triad” – the human, the MAT, and the MT. Translating and the Computer 14: Quality Standards and the Implementation of Technology in Translation. Papers presented at a conference… 10-11 November 1992, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1992); pp.15-24. [PDF, 164KB]

Icon

(1996) David Quinn: Using Icon for text processing. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 3: April 1996; pp.21-31. [PDF]

InfoRaptor

(1997) Denis A.Gachot: InfoRaptor – SYSTRAN’s multilingual data retrieval system.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 267-268 [PDF, 67KB]

Intergraph DP/Translator

(1996) Mary Flanagan: System demonstration: Online MT at Compuserve. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.244-246 [PDF, 69KB]

(1995) Mary Flanagan: MT in the online environment: challenges and opportunities. MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 6pp. [PDF, 90KB]

(1994) Mary Flanagan & Philip Jensen: Machine translation on CompuServe forums. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier. Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 5-8 October 1994, Columbia, Maryland, USA (Washington, DC: AMTA); p.228 [PDF, 46KB]

iTranslator

 (1998) Andrew Joscelyne: Ring in the new. Language International 10 (6), 1998; p.8. [PDF, 60KB]

ITS [Geneva University] (see also later publications)

(1998) Eric Wehrli: Translating idioms. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 1388-1392. [PDF, 371KB]

(1997) Eric Wehrli & Jean-Luc Cochard: Spoken language translation with the ITSVox system. Spoken Language Translation: proceedings of a workshop… ed. Steven Krauwer, Doug Arnold, Walter Kasper, Manny Rayner, Harold Somers, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain; pp. 96-97. [PDF, 192KB]

(1996) Eric Wehrli: System demonstration: ITSVOX. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.247-251 [PDF, 116KB]

(1993) Eric Wehrli & Mira Ramluckun:  ITS-2: an interactive personal translation system. Sixth conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 21-23 April 1993, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands; p. 476. [PDF, 99KB]

JaBot

(1998) Tim Read & Elena Barcena: JaBot: a multilingual Java-based intelligent agent for Web sites. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 1086-1090. [PDF, 455KB]

JANUS (see also later publications)

(1999) Kavita Thomas: Designing a task-based evaluation methodology for a spoken machine translation system. ACL-1999: 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 20-26 June 1999, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA; pp.569-572. [PDF, 396KB]

(1998) Carolyn Penstein Rosé & Lori S.Levin: An interactive domain independent approach to robust dialogue interpretation. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 1129-1135. [PDF, 691KB]

(1998) Monika Woszczyna, Matthew Broadhead, Donna Gates, Marsal Gavaldá, Alon Lavie, Lori Levin, & Alex Waibel: A modular approach to spoken language translation for large domains. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.31-40. [go to publisher details]

(1997) Alon Lavie, Lori Levin, Puming Zhan, Maite Taboada, Donna Gates, Mirella Lapata, Cortis Clark, Matthew Broadhead, & Alex Waibel: Expanding the domain of a multi-lingual speech-to-speech translation system.  Spoken Language Translation: proceedings of a workshop… ed. Steven Krauwer, Doug Arnold, Walter Kasper, Manny Rayner, Harold Somers, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain; pp.67-72. [PDF, 544KB]

(1997) Maite Taboada: Improving translation through contextual information. ACL-EACL-1997: 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 8th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the Conference, 7-12 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain; pp. 510-512. [PDF, 261KB]

(1996) Alon Lavie, Lori Levin, Alex Waibel, Donna Gates, Marsal Gavalda, & Laura Mayfield: System description: JANUS: multi-lingual translation of spontaneous speech in limited domain. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.252-255 [PDF, 144KB]

(1996) Alon Lavie, Donna Gates, Noah Coccaro, & Lori Levin: Input segmentation of spontaneous speech in JANUS: a speech-to-speech translation system. ECAI-1996 Workshop on Dialogue Processing in Spoken Language Systems, Budapest, Hungary, August 1996; 6pp. [PDF, 113KB]

(1996) Alon Lavie, Donna Gates, Marsal Gavaldà, Laura Mayfield, Alex Waibel, & Lori Levin: Multi-lingual translation of spontaneously spoken language in a limited domain. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 442-447. [PDF, 542KB]

(1995) Lori Levin, Oren Glickman, Yan Qu, Carolyn P. Rose, Donna Gates, Alon Lavie, Alex Waibel, & Carol Van Ess-Dykema: Using context in machine translation of spoken language. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.173-187. [PDF, 304KB]

(1995) L.J. Mayfield, M. Gavalda, Y-H. Seo, B. Suhm, W. Ward, & A. Waibel: Concept-based parsing for speech translation. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.196-205. [PDF, 179KB]

(1995) B.Suhm, P.Geutner, T.Kemp, A.Lavie, L.Mayfield, A.E.McNair, I.Rogina, T.Schultz, T.Sloboda, W.Ward, M.Woszczyna, & A.Waibel: JANUS: towards multilingual spoken language translation. Proceedings of ARPA Workshop on Spoken Language Technology, Barton Creeks, January 1995; 221-226pp. [PDF, 123KB]

(1993) M. Woszczyna, N.Coccaro, A.Eisele, A.Lavie, A.McNair, T.Polzin, I.Rogina, C.P.Rose, T.Sloboda, M.Tomita, J.Tsutsumi  N.Aoki-Waibel, A.Waibel, & W. Ward: Recent advances in JANUS: a speech translation system. TMI-93: The Fifth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Kyoto, Japan, July 14-16, 1993: Proceedings; pp. 195-200. [PDF, 221KB]

(1993) M. Woszczyna, N. Coccaro, A. Eisele, A. Lavie, A. McNair, T. Polzin, I. Rogina, C.P. Rose, T. Sloboda, M. Tomita, J. Tsutsumi, N. Aoki-Waibel, A. Waibel, & W. Ward: Recent advances in JANUS: a speech translation system.  Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 21-24, 1993. (San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993); pp.211-216. [PDF, 599KB]

(1993) Monika Woszczyna, N.Coccaro, A.Eisele, A.Lavie, A.McNair, T.Polzin, Ivica Rogina, C.P.Rose, Tilo Sloboda, M.Tomita, J.Tsutsumi, N.Aoki-Waibel, Alex Waibel, Wayne Ward: Recent advances in JANUS: a speech translation system.  Eurospeech ’93 Third European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, Berlin, Germany, September 22-25, 1993; pp.1295-1298; abstract [PDF, 28KB]

(1991) A.N.Jain, A.E.McNair, A.Waibel, H.Saito, A.G.Hauptmann, & J.Tebelski: Connectionist and symbolic processing in speech-to-speech translation: the JANUS system.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 113-117 [PDF, 401KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 153-160]

JAPANGLOSS

(1996) Kevin Knight, Yaser Al-Onaizan, Ishwar Chander, Eduard Hovy, Irene Langkilde, Richard Whitney, & Kenji Yamada: System demonstration: JAPANGLOSS: using statistics to fill knowledge gaps. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); p.256 [PDF, 81KB]

(1995) Kevin Knight, Ishwar Chander, Mathew Haines, Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou, Eduard Hovy, Masayo Iida, Steve K. Luk, Richard Whitney, & Kenji Yamada. Filling knowledge gaps in a broad-coverage MT system. Proceedings of the 14th IJCAI Conference. Montreal, Quebéc. [PDF, 171KB]

JaRAP

(1994) Larisa S. Modina & Zoya M. Shalyapina: The JaRAP experimental system of Japanese-Russian automatic translation. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 112-114. [PDF, 270KB]

Java (programming language)

(1999) Sayori Shimohata, Toshiki Murata, Atsushi Ikeno, Tsuyoshi Fukui, & Hideki Yamamoto: Machine translation system PENSÉE: system design and implementation. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 380-384. [PDF, 154KB]

(1998) Tim Read & Elena Barcena: JaBot: a multilingual Java-based intelligent agent for Web sites. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 1086-1090. [PDF, 455KB]

(1997) Gary Adams & Philip Resnik: A language identification application built on the Java client/server platform.  From research to commercial applications: making NLP work in practice. Proceedings of a workshop [at ACL-EACL-1997] ed. by Jill Burstein and Claudia Leacock, 12 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain; pp.43-48. [PDF, 466KB]

(1997) Tim Read, Elena Bárcena, & Pamela Faber: Java and its role in natural language processing and machine translation.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 224-231 [PDF, 143KB]

JETS

(1990) David E.Johnson & Hideo Watanabe: Relational-grammar-based generation in the JETS Japanese-English machine translation system. Fifth international workshop on Natural Language Generation, Proceedings, 3-6 June 1990, Linden Hall Conference Center, Dawson, Pennsylvania; pp. 174-182. [PDF, 688KB]

JICST

(1996) Patricia O'Neill-Brown: System demonstration: JICST Japanese-English machine translation system. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.257-260 [PDF, 119KB]

(1995) Tatsuo Ashizaki: Adaptation of JICST’s MT system for workstations and PC’s MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 4pp. [PDF, 57KB]

JOUST

(1998) ALPNET to market translation tools. Language Today 7, April 1998; p.5. [PDF, 262KB]

KANT (see also later publications)

(1999) Teruko Mitamura: Controlled language for multilingual machine translation.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 46-52. [PDF, 187KB]

(1999) Teruko Mitamura, Eric Nyberg, Enrique Torrejon & Robert Igo: Multiple strategies for automatic disambiguation in technical translation.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 99), August 23-25, 1999, University College, Chester, England; pp. 218-227 [PDF, 222KB]

(1998) Dilek Zeynap Hakkani, Gökhan Tür, Kemal Oflazer, Teruko Mitamura, & Eric H. Nyberg 3rd: An English-to-Turkish interlingual MT system. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.83-94. [go to publisher details]

(1997) Lou Cremers: Using MT in a corporate setting.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 240-241 [PDF, 66KB]

(1997) Eric Nyberg & Teruko Mitamura: A real-time MT system for translating broadcast captions. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 51-57 [PDF, 195KB]

(1996) Eric H.Nyberg, 3rd, & Teruko Mitamura: Controlled language and knowledge-based machine translation: principles and practice. [CLAW 1996] Proceedings of the first international workshop on controlled language applications: CLAW 96. Leuven: Centre for Computational Linguistics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 1996; pp.74-83. [PDF, 51KB]

(1995) Teruko Mitamura & Eric H. Nyberg, 3rd: Controlled English for knowledge-based MT: experience with the KANT system. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.158-172. [PDF, 214KB]

(1994) Kathryn L. Baker, Alexander M. Franz, Pamela W. Jordan, Teruko Mitamura, & Eric H. Nyberg, 3rd:  Coping with ambiguity in a large-scale machine translation system. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 90-94. [PDF, 436KB]

(1994) Lori Levin & Sergei Nirenburg: The correct place of lexical semantics in interlingual MT. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 349-355. [PDF, 532KB]

(1994) Teruko Mitamura, Eric Nyberg, & Jaime Carbonell: KANT: knowledge-based, accurate natural language translation. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier. Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 5-8 October 1994, Columbia, Maryland, USA (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.232-233 [PDF, 68KB]

(1994) Eric H. Nyberg, 3rd, Teruko Mitamura, & Jaime G. Carbonell: Evaluation metrics for knowledge-based machine translation. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 95-99. [PDF, 469KB]

(1993) Teruko Mitamara, Eric H. Nyberg, 3rd, & Jaime G. Carbonell: Automated corpus analysis and the acquisition of large, multi-lingual knowledge bases for MT. TMI-93: The Fifth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Kyoto, Japan, July 14-16, 1993: Proceedings; pp. 312-328. [PDF, 281KB]

(1992) Jaime G. Carbonell, Teruko Mitamura, & Eric H. Nyberg, 3rd: The KANT perspective: a critique of pure transfer (and pure interlingua, pure statistics, .. ) Fourth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-92), Empiricist vs. rationalist methods in MT, June 25-27, 1992, Montreal, CCRIT-CWARC; pp.225-235. [PDF, 180KB]

(1992) Eric H. Nyberg III & Teruko Mitamura: The KANT system: fast, accurate, high-quality translation in practical domains. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 1069-1073. [PDF, 351KB]

(1991) Teruko Mitamura, Eric H. Nyberg, 3rd, & Jaime G. Carbonell: An efficient interlingua translation system for multi-lingual document production.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 55-61 [PDF, 380KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 105-117]

KBMT-89

(1990) Lori Levin: Syntactic theory and grammar design for machine translation. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.109-120. [PDF, 162KB]

(1990) Sergei Nirenburg & Kenneth Goodman: Treatment of meaning in MT systems. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.171-188. [PDF, 218KB]

Keyterm

(1993) Termbase design and TIF. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.14, Mar-Apr 1993; p.7. [PDF, 105KB]

KIELIKONE

(1994) The Finnish formula. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.21, May-June 1994; pp.1-6. [PDF, 112KB]

(1994) Nokia: Kielikone’s first MT customer. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.21, May-June 1994; p.3. [PDF, 82KB]

(1993) H.Jäppinen, K. Hartonen, L. Kulikov, A. Nykänen, & A. Ylä-Rotiala: KIELIKONE machine translation workstation. [Expanded version.] In: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 173-184. [PDF, 180KB]

(1991) H. Jäppinen, L. Kulikov, & A. Ylä-Rotiala: KIELIKONE machine translation workstation.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 107-111 [PDF, 772KB]

(1991) H. Jäppinen & L. Kulikov: Evaluation of machine translation systems: a system developer’s viewpoint.  Proceedings of the Evaluators’ Forum, April 21st – 24th, 1991, Les Rasses, Vaud, Switzerland, ed. Kirsten Falkedal. (Geneva: ISSCO); pp. 143-156. [PDF, 152KB]

KIT-FAST

(1994) Wilhelm Weisweber: The experimental MT system of the project KIT-FAST. International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 874KB]

(1992) Wilhelm Weisweber: Term-rewriting as a basis for a uniform architecture in machine translation. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 777-783. [PDF, 572KB]

(1991) Stephan Busemann: Structure-driven generation from separate semantic representations. Fifth conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 9-11 April 1991, Congress Hall, Alexanderplatz, Berlin, Germany; pp. 113-118. [PDF, 580KB]

KOMET

(1990) Erich Steiner: Aspects of a functional grammar for machine translation. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.159-169. [PDF, 145KB]

K-vec

(1994) Pascale Fung & Kenneth Ward Church: K-vec: a new approach for aligning parallel texts. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 1096-1102. [PDF, 515KB]

Language Assistant

(1994) Globalink and MicroTac tie the knot. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.22, July-August 1994; pp.11-12. [PDF, 99KB]

(1994) Low-end translation tools: catching on? Language Industry Monitor, issue no.19, January-February 1994; pp.11-12. [PDF, 84KB]

(1993) San Diego’s other MT company. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.16, July-August 1993; pp.10-12. [PDF, 108KB]

LANT

(1999) Uus Knops: Controlled language – issues in checkers’ design.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 40-45. [PDF, 135KB]

(1998) Uus Knops & Bart Depoortere: Controlled language and machine translation. In: CLAW 98: proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Controlled Language Applications, 21-22 May 1998, Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; pp.42-50. [PDF, 308KB]

(1997) Herman Caeyers: Machine translation and controlled English EAMT Workshop "Language technology in your organization?", May 21 - 22, 1997, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen, Denmark; pp.91-103. [PDF, 264KB]

(1997) Herman Caeyers: Presentation of Lant technology.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 253-254 [PDF, 93KB]

Legebidua

(1998) Joseba Abaitua, Arantza Casillas, & Raquel Martínez: Value added tagging for multilingual resource management. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.1003-1007. [PDF, 64KB]

Lernout & Hauspie systems (see also later publications)

(1999) Jo Lernout: The present and future of SAIL technologies (speech artificial intelligence & language).  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 21-29. [PDF from PPT, 395KB]

(1999) Gregor Thurmair & Johannes Ritzke: The L&H approach to development of tools for new languages. In: EAMT Workshop, Prague, April 22-23, 1999. [abstract only, PDF] [PDF of Powerpoint presentation, 336KB]

Le Routier

(1990) Translator creates own system. Language International 2 (6), December 1990; p.5. [PDF, 54KB]

LEXIUM

(1996) John Chandioux & Annette Grimaila: System demonstration: LEXIUM. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.261-263. [PDF, 65KB]

LIDIA

(1994) Hervé Blanchon: Perspectives of DBMT for monolingual authors on the basis of LIDIA-1, an implemented mock-up.  Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 115-119. [PDF, 529KB]

(1992) Hervé Blanchon: A solution for the problem of interactive disambiguation. [English abstract]. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; p. 1233. [PDF, 84KB]; full French text [PDF, 331KB]

(1990) Christian Boitet: Towards personal MT: general design, dialogue structure, potential role of speech. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.3, pp. 30-35. [PDF, 701KB]

(1990) Machine translation: getting personal with LIDIA. Electric Word 19, May-June 1990; p.9. [PDF, 257KB]

LINGSTAT

(1994) John S. White, Theresa A. O'Connell, Francis E. O'Mara: The ARPA MT evaluation methodologies: evolution, lessons,and future approaches. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 193-205 [PDF, 212KB]

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: Results 1Q94 ARPA evaluation of machine translation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, March 17 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 19 slides [PDF, 320KB]

(1994) Jonathan Yamron, James Cant, Anne Demedts, Taiko Dietzel, & Yoshiko Ito: The automatic component of the LINGSTAT machine-aided translation system. Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 8-11, 1994. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1994); pp.163-168. [PDF, 921KB]

(1993) Jonathan Yamron & James Baker: LINGSTAT: an interactive, machine-aided translation system.  Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 21-24, 1993. (San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993); p.393. [PDF, 99KB]

(1993) Jonathan Yamron, James Baker, Paul Bamberg, Haakon Chevalier, Taiko Dietzel, John Elder, Frank Kampmann, Mark Mandel, Linda Manganaro, Todd Margolis, & Elizabeth Steele: LINGSTAT: an interactive, machine-aided translation system.  Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 21-24, 1993. (San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993); pp.191-195. [PDF, 426KB]

(1992) DARPA’s MT thrust. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.8, March-April 1992; p.4. [PDF, 82KB]

LinguaNet

(1996) Edward Johnson: LinguaNet: … setting a linguist to catch a thief. Translating and the Computer 18. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 14 & 15 November 1996 (London: Aslib, 1996); 8pp. [PDF, 255KB]

(1996) Edward Johnson: LinguaNet: controlling police communications. [CLAW 1996] Proceedings of the first international workshop on controlled language applications: CLAW 96. Leuven: Centre for Computational Linguistics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 1996; pp.115-123. [PDF, 56KB]

Linitext

(1995) Anna Cordon: The translator in the communications web.  Translating and the Computer 17. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 9th and 10th November 1995 (London: Aslib, 1995); 6pp. [PDF, 396KB]

(1990) F.W.Stentiford: Work at British Telecom in automatic interpretation and translation. Proceedings of a Workshop on Machine Translation, 2-3 July 1990, UMIST, Manchester, ed.J.McNaught; 13pp. [PDF, 62KB]

LINTRAN

(1990) Perestroika and machine translation in the USSR. Electric Word 18, March-April 1990; pp3-4. [PDF, 413KB]

LMT (see also earlier and later publications)

(1999) Arendse Bernth: A confidence index for machine translation.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 99), August 23-25, 1999, University College, Chester, England; pp. 109-119 [PDF, 158KB]

(1999) Arendse Bernth: Controlling input and output of MT for greater user acceptance. Translating and the Computer 21. Proceedings of the Twenty-first International Conference…10-11 November 1999 (London: Aslib, 1999); 10pp. [PDF, 93KB]

(1998) Arendse Bernth: Easy English: addressing structural ambiguity. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.164-173. [go to publisher details]

(1998) Claudia Gdaniec: Lexical choice and syntactic generation in a transfer system: transformations in the new LMT English-German system. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.408-420. [go to publisher details]

(1998) Michael McCord & Arendse Bernth: The LMT Transformational System. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.344-355. [go to publisher details]

(1995) Hubert Lehmann: MT for home and business users. MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 9pp. [PDF, 124KB]

(1994) Shalom Lappin & Herbert J. Leass: An algorithm for pronominal anaphora resolution. Computational Linguistics 20 (4), pp. 535-561 [PDF, 1694KB]

(1993) Mary S. Neff, Brigitte Bläser, Jean-Marc Langé, Hubert Lehmann, & Isabel Zapata Domínguez: Get it where you can: acquiring and maintaining bilingual lexicons for machine trans­lation. In: Building lexicons for machine translation: papers from the 1993 AAAI Spring Symposium, March 23-25, Stanford, California. (Technical report SS-93-02; Menlo Park, California: AAAI Press, 1993); p.104.

(1993) TM/2: tip of the iceberg? Language Industry Monitor, issue no.15, May-June 1993; pp.1-5. [PDF, 100KB]

(1992) Brigitte Bläser, Ulrike Schwall, & Angelika Storrer: A reusable lexical database tool for machine translation. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 510-516. [PDF, 496KB]

(1992) Hubert Lehmann & Nikolaus Ott: Translation relations and the combination of analytical and statistical methods in machine translation Fourth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-92), Empiricist vs. rationalist methods in MT, June 25-27, 1992, Montreal, CCRIT-CWARC; pp.237-248. [PDF, 141KB]

(1991) Gerardo Arrarte, Teófilo Redondo, Miguel Sobejano, & Isabel Zapata: A management tool for test corpora.  Proceedings of the Evaluators’ Forum, April 21st – 24th, 1991, Les Rasses, Vaud, Switzerland, ed. Kirsten Falkedal. (Geneva: ISSCO); pp. 65-72. [PDF, 177KB]

(1991) Mori Rimon, Michael C.McCord, Ulrike Schwall, & Pilar Martínez: Advances in machine translation research in IBM.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 11-18 [PDF, 165KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 3-13]

(1990) Shalom Lappin & Michael McCord: Anaphora resolution in slot grammar. Computational Linguistics 16 (4), pp. 197-212 [PDF, 1501KB]

(1990) Mary S.Neff & Michael McCord: Acquiring lexical data from machine-readable dictionary resources for machine translation. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.85-90. [PDF, 223KB]

Logos (see also OpenLogos) (see also later publications)

(1999) Alex Murzaku: MT open to standards. In: EAMT Workshop, Prague, April 22-23, 1999. [abstract only, PDF]

(1999) Brigitte Orliac & Kutz Arrieta: TermBuilder: a lexical knowledge acquisition tool for the Logos machine translation system . Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 593-597. [PDF, 137KB]

(1998) Lou Cremers: Using automated translation in a corporate setting. In: EAMT Workshop, Geneva, 2-3 April 1998. [PDF]

 (1998) Carmen Andrés Lange: Tying the knot: how Baan wed machine translation to translation memory. Language International 10 (5), 1998; pp.34-36. [PDF, 122KB]

(1998) Susan McCormick: A centralized approach to managing multiple lexical resources. In: EAMT Workshop, Geneva, 2-3 April 1998. [PDF]

(1998) Brigitte Orliac: Logos8 system description. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.526-530. [go to publisher details]

 (1998) Machine translation finds a home at Mitel. Language International 10 (3), 1998; pp.40-41. [PDF, 82KB]

(1997) F.Bruckert: Logos as an internet and intranet application. Translating and the Computer 19. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 13 & 14 November 1997 (London: Aslib, 1997); 20 slides. [PDF, 768KB]

(1997) Jennifer A.Brundage, Susan McCormick & Chris Pyne: Managing distributed MT projects today – a new challenge.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 58-63 [PDF, 103KB]

 (1997) Lou Cremers: Implementing MT at Océ. Language International 9 (6), 1997; pp.16-17. [PDF, 94KB]

(1997) Lou Cremers: Using MT in a corporate setting.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 240-241 [PDF, 66KB]

(1997) John Hatley: Using Logos Server via the Logos Windows Client EAMT Workshop "Language technology in your organization?", May 21 - 22, 1997, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen, Denmark; pp.53-54. [PDF, 81KB]

(1997) Bud Scott: The Logos story. [Logos Institute Press, 1997; with postscript 2007]; 14pp. [PDF, 68KB]

(1997) Lale Yurtseven: Logos machine translation system.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 251-252 [PDF, 60KB]

(1997) Logos machine translation system. Fifth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Description of system demonstrations and videos, 31 March – 3 April 1997, Washington Marriott Hotel, Washington, DC, USA;  p.17. [PDF, 72KB]

(1997) Logos Translation System. Exhibit at MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; p. 279 [PDF, 55KB]

(1996) Winfield Scott Bennett: System demonstration: Logos Intelligent Translation System. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.264-267 [PDF, 93KB]

(1996) Matthias Heyn: Integrating machine translation into translation memory systems. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

(1996) Joachim Meyer: Translation and the Internet: a sample application based on the Logos MT system. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

 (1996) Orlagh Neary: Automate, emigrate or evaporate! Corel and translation automation.  Translating and the Computer 18. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 14 & 15 November 1996 (London: Aslib, 1996); 4pp. [PDF, 31KB]

 (1996) Orlagh Neary: Using Logos: the Corel experience [abstract] In: Unity in diversity? International translation studies conference, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland, 9-11 May 1996; p.29. [PDF,

(1996) Patricia Schmid & Claudia Gdaniec: Evolution of the Logos grammar: system design and development methodology. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.86-95 [PDF, 169KB]

 (1996) Logos Corporation [including interview with Winfield Scott Bennett]. Language International 8 (2), 1996; pp.9-11. [PDF, 115KB]

(1995) Winfield Scott Bennett: Realities of development in market-oriented MT MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 4pp. [PDF, 93KB]

(1995) Ursula Bernhard: Machine translation: success or failure. Using MT in an IT research and development environment. Translating and the Computer 17. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 9th and 10th November 1995 (London: Aslib, 1995); 9pp. [PDF, 534KB]

(1995) Claudia Gdaniec & Patricia Schmid: Constituent shifts in the Logos English-German system. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.311-318. [PDF, 124KB]

(1995) Daniel Grasmick: Two MT systems and still hungry... MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 1p. [abstract only] [PDF, 73KB]

(1995) John Hatley: Some practical suggestions for implementing machine translation. Translating and the Computer 17. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 9th and 10th November 1995 (London: Aslib, 1995); 9pp. [PDF, 43KB]

(1995) Peter Wheeler: Offering large-system machine translation as a bureau service. MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 9pp. [PDF, 114KB]

(1995) Lightbulbs and Logos. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.25, January-February 1995; pp.5-6. [PDF, 94KB]

(1994) Winfield Scott Bennett: Logos Intelligent Translation System. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier. Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 5-8 October 1994, Columbia, Maryland, USA (Washington, DC: AMTA); p.237 [PDF, 48KB]

(1994) Claudia Gdaniec: The Logos translatability index. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 97-105. [PDF, 122KB]

(1994) Peter Wheeler: The errant avocado returns- A personal Odyssey International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 120KB]

(1994) Logos gets revitalized. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.19, January-February 1994; p.10. [PDF, 86KB]

(1994) Logos: working on front ends. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.21, May-June 1994; pp.13-14. [PDF, 86KB]

(1994) A moving target. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.23, September-October 1994; pp.8-9. [PDF, 80KB]

(1994) A pre-editor for Logos? Language Industry Monitor, issue no.19, January-February 1994; p.10. [PDF, 69KB]

 (1994) THAMUS developments. Language International 6 (1), 1994; p.3. [PDF, 35KB]

(1993) Logos: new partners, new language pairs. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.13, January-February 1993; p.3. [PDF, 86KB]

(1993) Making MT work. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.13, January-February 1993; pp.1-4. [PDF, 102KB]

(1992) Bernard E. Scott: LOGOS [abstract]. In session on Internal evaluation at:  MT evaluation: basis for future directions. Proceedings of a workshop..., 2-3 November 1992, San Diego, California; p. 50 [PDF, 129KB]

(1991) Ursula Bernhard: Evaluation of machine translation systems from a user’s viewpoint: some critical comments.  Proceedings of the Evaluators’ Forum, April 21st – 24th, 1991, Les Rasses, Vaud, Switzerland, ed. Kirsten Falkedal. (Geneva: ISSCO); pp. 25-27. [PDF, 93KB]

(1991) Elliott Macklovitch: Evaluating commercial MT systems.  Proceedings of the Evaluators’ Forum, April 21st – 24th, 1991, Les Rasses, Vaud, Switzerland, ed. Kirsten Falkedal. (Geneva: ISSCO); pp. 37-49. [PDF, 152KB]

(1991) Adriane Rinsche: Comparative MT performance evaluation: an empirical study.  Proceedings of the Evaluators’ Forum, April 21st – 24th, 1991, Les Rasses, Vaud, Switzerland, ed. Kirsten Falkedal. (Geneva: ISSCO); pp. 169-180. [PDF, 126KB]

(1991) Bernard Scott: Logos [contribution to panel] The MT user experience.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 121-123

 (1990) THAMUS, a new Italian MT system. Language International 2 (4), August 1990; pp.26-27. [PDF, 31KB]

Logos [Italy]

(1996) Robert Clark: The Logos living dictionary – an unprecedented Internet resource.  Translating and the Computer 18. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 14 & 15 November 1996 (London: Aslib, 1996); 8pp. [PDF, 224KB]

LogoVista (see also later publications)

 (1996) WWW Japanese translation [LogoVista E to J]. Language International 8 (4), 1996; p.6. [PDF, 40KB]

(1994) David J. Littelboy: An enthusiastic MT user. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.24, November-December 1994; pp.6-7, 9-10. [PDF, 105KB]

(1994) John Richards: LogoVista E to J. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier. Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 5-8 October 1994, Columbia, Maryland, USA (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.238-239 [PDF, 67KB]

(1994) LogoVista conquers Japan. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.20, March-April 1994; pp.9-11. [PDF, 103KB]

LOLITA

(1994)  Richard Morgan, Mark Smith, & Sengan Short: Translation by meaning and style in LOLITA. International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 739KB]

LOOM

(1996) Richard Power & Nico Cavallotto: Multilingual generation of administrative forms.  Eighth International Natural Language Generation workshop (INLG’96), Proceedings, 12-15 June 1996, Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex, UK; pp. 21-24. [PDF, 233KB]

(1991) Eduard Hovy: The Penman natural language project: systemics-based machine translation.  Speech and Natural Language: proceedings of a workshop held at Pacific Grove, California, USA, February 19-22, 1991. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1991); p. 432. [PDF, 514KB]

LTC Organiser

(1999) Project management tool. Language Today 18, July 1999; p.31. [PDF, 159KB]

MABLe

(1999) John Tait, Jeremy Ellman, & Diomidis Spinelis: MABLe: a multi-lingual authoring tool for business letters. Translating and the Computer 21. Proceedings of the Twenty-first International Conference…10-11 November 1999 (London: Aslib, 1999); 12pp. [PDF, 152KB]

(1997) John Tait, Huw Sanderson, Jeremy Ellman, Peter Hellwig, Periklis Tsahageas, & Ana Maria Martinez San José: Practical considerations in building a multi-lingual authoring system for business letters. From research to commercial applications: making NLP work in practice. Proceedings of a workshop [at ACL-EACL-1997] ed. by Jill Burstein and Claudia Leacock, 12 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain; pp.35-42. [PDF, 541KB]

Mackintosh

(1990) Michel Thibodeau: Translator workstation for the Mac. Electric Word 17, January-February 1990; p.10. [PDF, 91KB]

MAJESTIC

(1992) Koji Tamura & Isao Tominaga: Practical use and effect of the JICST Japanese-English machine translation system [abstract]. In session on Internal evaluation at:  MT evaluation: basis for future directions. Proceedings of a workshop..., 2-3 November 1992, San Diego, California; p. 50 [PDF, 129KB]

MANTRA

(1999) Hemant Darbari: Computer-assisted translation system – an Indian perspective.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp.80-85. [PDF, 132KB]

MARTIF

 (1997) Klaus-Dirk Schmitz & Sue Ellen Wright: MARTIF: new ISO standard for translation. Language International 9 (2), 1997; pp.18, 23. [PDF, 91KB]

MATES (see also later publications)

(1999) Min Zhang & Key-Sun Choi: Pipelined multi-engine machine translation: accomplishment of MATES/CK system.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 99), August 23-25, 1999, University College, Chester, England; pp. 228-238 [PDF, 249KB]

(1999) Min Zhang & Key-Sun Choi: A pipelined multi-engine approach to Chinese-to-Korean machine translation: MATES/CK. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 375-379. [PDF, 162KB]

(1998) Sung-Kwon Choi, Han-Min Jung, Chul-Min Sim, Taewan Kim, Dong-In Park, Jun-Sik Park, & Key-Sun Choi: Hybrid approaches to improvement of translation quality in web-based English-Korean machine translation. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 251-255. [PDF, 358KB]

(1994) Key-Sun Choi, Seungmi Lee, Hiongun Kim, Deok-bong Kim, Cheoljung Kweon, & Gilchang Kim: An English-to-Korean machine translator: MATES/EK. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 129-133. [PDF, 330KB]

MATRIX

(1999) Fumiaki Sugaya, Toshiyuki Takezawa, Akio Yokoo, & Seiichi Yamamoto: End-to-end evaluation in ATR-MATRIX: speech translation system between English and Japanese. Sixth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech ’99), Budapest, Hungary, September 5-9, 1999; pp.2431-2434; abstract [PDF, 36KB]

(1999) Eiichiro Sumita, Setsuo Yamada, Kazuhide Yamamoto, Michael Paul, Hideki Kashioka, Kai Ishikawa, & Satoshi Shirai: Solutions to problems inherent in spoken-language translation: the ATR-MATRIX approach. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 229-235. [PDF, 227KB]

(1999) Toshiyuki Takezawa, Fumiaki Sugaya, Akio Yokoo, & Seiichi Yamamoto: A new evaluation method for speech translation systems and a case study on ATR-MATRIX from Japanese to English. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 299-307. [PDF, 239KB]

MAVT

 (1996) Robert Belvin, Bonnie Glover Stalls, Christine Montgomery, & Alfredo Arnaiz: The ‘lingua’ in interlingua. In: David Farwell (ed.) PREceedings of the Pre-Workshop on interlinguas and interlingual approaches to machine translation, 1 October 1996, Montreal, [AMTA]; pp.9-12 [PDF, 21KB]

(1994) Bonnie Glover Stalls, Robert Belvin, Alfredo Arnaiz, Christine Montgomery, & Robert Stumberger: An adaptation of lexical conceptual structures to multilingual processing in an existing text understanding system. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp.106-113. [PDF, 186KB]

(1994) Christine Montgomery, Bonnie Glover Stalls, Robert E.Stumberger, Naicong Li, Robert S.Belvin, Alfredo R.Arnaiz, & Susan Hirsh Litenatsky: Machine-aided voice translation (MAVT) advanced development model. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier. Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 5-8 October 1994, Columbia, Maryland, USA (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.235-236 [PDF, 126KB]

(1992) Christine A. Montgomery, Bonnie Glover Stalls, Robert E. Stumberger, Naicong Li, Robert S. Belvin, & Alfredo Arnaiz: Evaluation of the machine-aided voice translation (MAVT) system. In: MT evaluation: basis for future directions. Proceedings of a workshop..., 2-3 November 1992, San Diego, California; pp. 27-30 [PDF, 115KB]

MAX

(1993) Arthur Lee: Controlled English with and without machine translation.  Machine Translation Today: Translating and the Computer 15. Papers presented at a conference… 18-19 November 1993, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1993); pp. 35-39. [PDF, 37KB]

(1992) Localizing the Bull way. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.9, May-June 1992; pp.4-5. [PDF, 102KB]

(1992) Pre-editing Systran. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.9, May-June 1992; p.2. [PDF, 77KB]

MaxTran

(1994) Smart release: MaxTran. Language International 6 (3), 1994; pp.7-8. [PDF, 100KB]

MBT3

(1993) Satoshi Sato: Example-based translation of technical terms. TMI-93: The Fifth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Kyoto, Japan, July 14-16, 1993: Proceedings; pp. 58-68. [PDF, 476KB]

METAL (see also later publications)

(1998) Susan McCormick: A centralized approach to managing multiple lexical resources. In: EAMT Workshop, Geneva, 2-3 April 1998. [PDF]

 (1998) Thomas Schneider: Multilingual information processing: the AVENTINUS project. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.775-779. [PDF, 46KB]

(1997) Jennifer A.Brundage, Susan McCormick & Chris Pyne: Managing distributed MT projects today – a new challenge.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 58-63 [PDF, 103KB]

(1997) Herman Caeyers: Machine translation and controlled English EAMT Workshop "Language technology in your organization?", May 21 - 22, 1997, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen, Denmark; pp.91-103. [PDF, 264KB]

(1997) Daniel Grasmick & Chris Pyne: “…to boldly go…”  Translating and the Computer 19. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 13 & 14 November 1997 (London: Aslib, 1997); 5pp. [PDF, 101KB]

(1997) W.P.Lehmann: MT at Texas: the early years. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 35-36 [PDF, 88KB]

(1997) Ulrike Schwall & Gregor Thurmair: From METAL to T1: systems and components for machine translation applications. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 180-190 [PDF, 181KB]

 (1996) Geoffrey Kingscott: Machine translation in action: METAL at Boehringer Ingelheim [interview with Alain Paillet.]  Language International 8 (2), 1996; pp.5-8. [PDF, 173KB]

(1996) Linda Means & Kurt Godden: The controlled automotive service language (CASL) project. [CLAW 1996] Proceedings of the first international workshop on controlled language applications: CLAW 96. Leuven: Centre for Computational Linguistics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 1996; pp.106-114. [PDF, 46KB]

(1996) Chris Pyne: Making a service out of MT. Translating and the Computer 18. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 14 & 15 November 1996 (London: Aslib, 1996); 9pp. [PDF, 320KB]

(1995) Ursula Bernhard: Machine translation: success or failure. Using MT in an IT research and development environment. Translating and the Computer 17. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 9th and 10th November 1995 (London: Aslib, 1995); 9pp. [PDF, 534KB]

(1995) Daniel Grasmick: Two MT systems and still hungry... MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 1p. [abstract only] [PDF, 73KB]

(1995) I.Höser, G.Klimonow, A.Küstner, & B.Rüdiger: METAL Russian-German on the way to a product. Translating and the Computer 17. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 9th and 10th November 1995 (London: Aslib, 1995); 7pp. [PDF, 110KB]

(1995) Dirk Lueke: MT at SAP – a successful integration. Translating and the Computer 17. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 9th and 10th November 1995 (London: Aslib, 1995); 3pp. [PDF, 23KB]

(1995) B. Masion: Offering MT as a service from a profit center point of view. MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 4pp. [PDF, 111KB]

 (1995) William J.Niven: Machine-friendly or reader-friendly? Language International 7 (6), 1995; pp.4-10. [PDF, 309KB]

(1995) Keith Roberts: Practical aspects of the use of METAL at Siemens Nixdorf. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 1: April 1995; pp.20-22.

(1995) T. Schneider: The METAL system. Status 1995 MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 5pp. [PDF, 89KB]

 (1994) G. Adriaens : Simplified English grammar and style correction in an MT framework: the LRE SECC project. Translating and the Computer 16. Papers presented at a conference… 10-11 November 1994, Institution of Civil Engineers, London SW1 (London: Aslib, 1994); pp.78-88. [PDF, 80KB]

(1994)  Iris Höser & Barbara Rüdiger: Russian – a challenge to METAL? Some difficulties of Russian-German machine translation. International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 175KB]

(1994) Chris Pyne: Integration into workflow – what makes MT work?  Translating and the Computer 16. Papers presented at a conference… 10-11 November 1994, Institution of Civil Engineers, London SW1 (London: Aslib, 1994); pp.59-64. [PDF, 28KB]

(1994) Klaus Schubert: Sietec listens to Metal users. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.24, November-December 1994; p.10. [PDF, 74KB]

(1994) Klaus Schubert: Sietec’s Metal (also) does Russian. In: MT News International no.9, September 1994. [PDF]

(1994) Klaus Schubert: Sietec’s Metal (also) does Russian. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.21, May-June 1994; pp.10-11. [PDF, 96KB]

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: ARPA MT initiative: 1Q94 test and evaluation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 33 slides [PDF, 804KB]

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: Results 1Q94 ARPA evaluation of machine translation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, March 17 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 19 slides [PDF, 320KB]

(1994) The Sietec connection. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.22, July-August 1994; pp.7-9. [PDF, 104KB]

(1994) Sietec systems [METAL, Eurolang]. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17-18 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 6 slides [PDF, 185KB]

(1994) A moving target. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.23, September-October 1994; pp.8-9. [PDF, 80KB]

 (1993) Katharina Koch: Machine translation and terminology database – uneasy bedfellows?  In: Machine translation and the lexicon: Third international EAMT workshop, Heidelberg, Germany, April 26-28 1993, Proceedings (Berlin: Springer, 1995); pp.131-158. [abstract]

(1993) A heavy METAL user. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.18, November-December 1993; pp.11-12. [PDF, 91KB]

(1993) Whither METAL? Language Industry Monitor, issue no.18, November-December 1993; p.12. [PDF, 72KB]

(1992) Geert Adriaens & Gert de Braekeleer: Converting large on-line valency dictionaries for NLP applications: from PROTON descriptions to METAL frames. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 1182-1186. [PDF, 443KB]

(1992) Thomas Schneider: User driven development: METAL as an integrated multilingual system. Meta 37 (4), décembre 1992; pp.583-594. [note]

(1992) Winfield Scott Bennett: METAL [abstract]. In session on Internal evaluation at:  MT evaluation: basis for future directions. Proceedings of a workshop..., 2-3 November 1992, San Diego, California; p. 57 [PDF, 129KB]

(1992) Alain Paillet: Using METAL – the application of a machine translation system in an R&D department. Translating and the Computer 14: Quality Standards and the Implementation of Technology in Translation. Papers presented at a conference… 10-11 November 1992, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1992); pp.81-102. [PDF, 59KB]

(1991) Ursula Bernhard: Evaluation of machine translation systems from a user’s viewpoint: some critical comments.  Proceedings of the Evaluators’ Forum, April 21st – 24th, 1991, Les Rasses, Vaud, Switzerland, ed. Kirsten Falkedal. (Geneva: ISSCO); pp. 25-27. [PDF, 93KB]

(1991) Adriane Rinsche: Comparative MT performance evaluation: an empirical study.  Proceedings of the Evaluators’ Forum, April 21st – 24th, 1991, Les Rasses, Vaud, Switzerland, ed. Kirsten Falkedal. (Geneva: ISSCO); pp. 169-180. [PDF, 126KB]

(1991) Susanne Schlenker: The role of lexicons.  Proceedings of the Evaluators’ Forum, April 21st – 24th, 1991,  Les Rasses, Vaud, Switzerland, ed. Kirsten Falkedal. (Geneva: ISSCO); pp. 29-36. [PDF, 143KB]

(1991) Thomas Schneider: The METAL system. Status 1991.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 41-44 [PDF, 112KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 99-103]

(1990) Geert Adriaens & Maarten Lemmens: The self-extending lexicon: off-line and on-line defaulting of lexical information in the METAL machine translation system. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.3, pp. 305-307. [PDF, 286KB]

(1990) Juan Alberto Alonso: Transfer InterStructure: designing an 'interlingua' for transfer-based MT systems. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.189-201. [PDF, 139KB]

(1990) Winfield S. Bennett: How much semantics is necessary for MT systems? Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.261-270. [PDF, 125KB]

(1990) Herman Caeyers & Geert Adriaens: Efficient parsing using preferences. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.279-286. [PDF, 104KB]

 (1990) Andrew Joscelyne: Pedal to the Metal. Electric Word 17, January-February 1990; pp.33-38. [PDF, 5088KB]

(1990) Montserrat Meya: Semantic disambiguation for PP-attachment. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.271-277. [PDF, 119KB]

(1990) Gr. Thurmair: Complex lexical transfer in METAL. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.91-107. [PDF, 167KB]

(1990) Gr.Thurmair: METAL: computer integrated translation. Proceedings of a Workshop on Machine Translation, 2-3 July 1990, UMIST, Manchester, ed.J.McNaught; 19pp. [PDF, 169KB]

(1990) Gregor Thurmair: Parsing for grammar and style checking. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.2, pp. 365-370. [PDF, 490KB]

Météo (see also earlier and later publications)

(1997)  Elliott Macklovitch: MT R&D in Canada. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 200-210 [PDF, 165KB]

(1996) John Chandioux & Annette Grimaila: “Specialized” machine translation. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.206-211 [PDF, 104KB]

 (1996) Two MT systems at the Olympics: Meteo translates US weather reports [and] Globalink joins forces with Discovery channel. In: MT News International no.15, October 1996. [PDF]

(1992) Annette Grimaila & John Chandioux: Made to measure solutions. In: John Newton (ed.) Computers in translation: a practical appraisal (London: Routledge, 1992),; pp.33-45.

(1992) Andrew Joscelyne: John Chandioux’s GramR. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.7, January-February 1992; pp.2-3. [PDF, 97KB]

(1991) John Chandioux: Meteo: Environment Canada [contribution to panel] The MT user experience.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; p. 123

(1990) Stephan Kerpedjiev & Veska Noncheva: Intelligent handling of weather forecasts. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.3, pp. 379-381. [PDF, 354KB]

Microtac

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: ARPA MT initiative: 1Q94 test and evaluation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 33 slides [PDF, 804KB]

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: Results 1Q94 ARPA evaluation of machine translation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, March 17 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 19 slides [PDF, 320KB]

Mikrokosmos

(1999) Evelyne Viegas: Developing knowledge bases for MT with linguistically motivated quality-based learning.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 366-374. [PDF, 220KB]

(1999) Evelyne Viegas: An overt semantics with a machine-guided approach for robust LKBs. SIGLEX99: Standardizing Lexical Resources. Proceedings of a workshop sponsored by the [ACL] Special Interest Group on the Lexicon, June 21, 22, 1999, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA; pp.62-68. [PDF, 661KB]

(1999) Evelyne Viegas, Wanyng Jin, & Stephen Beale: Long time no see: overt semantics for machine translation.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 99), August 23-25, 1999, University College, Chester, England; pp. 11-21 [PDF, 203KB]

(1998) Stephen Beale, Sergei Nirenburg, Evelyne Viegas, & Leo Wanner: De-constraining text generation. Ninth International workshop on Natural Language Generation,  Proceedings, 5-7 August 1998, Niagra-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada; pp. 48-57. [PDF, 788KB]

(1998) Sergei Nirenburg: Project Boas: “a linguist in the box” as a multi-purpose language resource. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.739-746. [PDF, 141KB]

(1998) Evelyne Viegas, Arnim Ruelas, Stephen Beale, & Sergei Nirenburg: Extending a core lexicon using on-line language resources with savoir-faire. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.97-104. [PDF, 180KB]

(1997) Kavi Mahesh, Sergei Nirenburg, Stephen Beale, Evelyne Viegas, Victor Raskin, & Boyan Onyshkevych: Word sense disambiguation: why statistics when we have these numbers?. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.151-159. [PDF, 146KB]

(1996) Stephen Beale & Sergei Nirenburg: PICARD: the next generator. Eighth International Natural Language Generation workshop (INLG’96), Proceedings, 12-15 June 1996, Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex, UK; pp. 21-24. [PDF, 363KB]

(1996) Kavi Mahesh: Ontology development for machine translation: ideology and methodology (MCCS-96-292). Las Cruces: New Mexico State University, Computing Research Laboratory, [1996]; viii, 79pp. [PDF, 549KB]

(1996) Sergei Nirenburg, Stephen Beale, Kavi Mahesh, Boyan Onyshkevych, Victor Raskin, Evelyne Viegas, Yorick Wilks, & Remi Zajac: Lexicons in the MikroKosmos project. Proceedings of the AISB ’96 Workshop on Multilinguality in the Lexicon, Brighton UK, April 1-2, 1996; 10pp. [PDF, 191KB]

(1996) Victor Raskin & Sergei Nirenburg: Adjectival modification in text meaning representation. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 842-847. [PDF, 536KB]

 (1996) Evelyne Viegas: [Interlingua]. In: David Farwell (ed.) PREceedings of the Pre-Workshop on interlinguas and interlingual approaches to machine translation, 1 October 1996, Montreal, [AMTA]; pp.18-24 [PDF, 27KB]

 (1995) Stephen Beale, Sergei Nirenburg, & Kavi Mahesh: Semantic analysis in the Mikrokosmos machine translation project. Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Natural Language Processing, Kaset Sart University, Bangkok, Thailand, 1995; pp. 297-307. [PDF, 89KB]

(1995) Sergei Nirenburg, Victor Raskin, & Boyan Onyshkevych: Apologiae ontologiae. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.106-114. [PDF, 166KB]

(1994) Lynn Carlson, Elizabeth Cooper, Ronald Dolan, Steven Maiorano: Representing text meaning for multilingual knowledge-based machine translation. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 8-15 [PDF, 159KB]

(1994) Lori Levin & Sergei Nirenburg: The correct place of lexical semantics in interlingual MT. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 349-355. [PDF, 532KB]

MiMo

(1990) Gertjan van Noord, Joke Dorrepaal, Pim van der Eijk, Maria Florenza,& Louis des Tombe: The MiMo2 research system. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.213-233. [PDF, 245KB] 

MIROSLAV

(1998) Jutta Marx, Nancy Smith, & Bernhard Staudinger: Some problems in the evaluation of the Russian-German machine translation system MIROSLAV. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.1219-1226. [PDF, 80KB]

MLWFA

(1998) Tianfang Yao, Dongmo Zhang, & Qian Wang: Multilingual weather forecast generation system. Ninth International workshop on Natural Language Generation,  Proceedings, 5-7 August 1998, Niagra-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada; pp. 296-299. [PDF, 348KB]

MMT (see also later publications)

(1997) Shin-ichiro Kamei & Kazunori Muraki: Interlingua developed and utilized in real multilingual MT product systems.  Proceedings of the AMTA/SIG-IL First Workshop on Interlinguas, October 28, 1997, San Diego, CA, USA; pp. 59-69. [PDF, 242KB]

(1997) Hozumi Tanaka: MT R&D in Asia. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 156-164 [PDF, 186KB]

(1993) Susumu Funaki: Multi-lingual machine translation (MMT) project MT Summit IV: International Cooperation for Global Communication. Proceedings, July 20-22, 1993, Kobe, Japan; pp.73-78 [PDF, 117KB]

(1993) Uchida Hiroshi & Zhu Meiying: Interlingua for multilingual machine translation MT Summit IV: International Cooperation for Global Communication. Proceedings, July 20-22, 1993, Kobe, Japan; pp.157-169 [PDF, 148KB]

(1993) Hozumi Tanaka: Multi-lingual machine translation systems in the future.  In: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 29-32. [PDF, 109KB]

(1993) Hiroshi Yasuhara: An example-based multilingual MT system in a conceptual language MT Summit IV: International Cooperation for Global Communication. Proceedings, July 20-22, 1993, Kobe, Japan; pp.147-155 [PDF, 198KB]

(1993) MT Summit IV. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.17, September-October 1993; pp.4-6. [PDF, 97KB]

MoBiDic

(1998) Gábor Prószéky: An intelligent multi-dictionary environment. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 1067-1071. [PDF, 669KB]

MORPHO-ASSIST

(1990) Kiril Simov, Galia Angelova, & Elena Paskaleva: MORPHO-ASSIST: the proper treatment of morphological knowledge. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.3, pp. 455-457. [PDF, 289KB]

MT Avenue

(1999) Keisuke Nakayama & Akira Kumano: Collection of dictionary data through internet translation service. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 586-592. [PDF, 261KB]

MtScript

(1996) Abdel-Malek Boualem, Stéphane Harié & Jean Véronis: MtScript: a multilingual text editor.  Translating and the Computer 18. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 14 & 15 November 1996 (London: Aslib, 1996); 15pp. [PDF, 267KB]

Mu

(1995) Tatsuo Ashizaki: Adaptation of JICST’s MT system for workstations and PC’s MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 4pp. [PDF, 57KB]

(1992) Koji Tamura & Isao Tominaga: Practical use and effect of the JICST Japanese-English machine translation system [abstract]. In session on Internal evaluation at:  MT evaluation: basis for future directions. Proceedings of a workshop..., 2-3 November 1992, San Diego, California; p. 50 [PDF, 129KB]

Multext

(1996) Abdel-Malek Boualem, Stéphane Harié & Jean Véronis: MtScript: a multilingual text editor.  Translating and the Computer 18. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 14 & 15 November 1996 (London: Aslib, 1996); 15pp. [PDF, 267KB]

(1994) Nancy Ide & Jean Véronis: MULTEXT: multilingual text tools and corpora. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 588-592. [PDF, 428KB]

(1993) Multext: multilingual corpora and more. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.18, November-December 1993; p.5. [PDF, 82KB]

Multext-East

(1998) Ludmila Dimitrova, Tomaz Erjavec, Nancy Ide, Heiki Jaan Kaalep, Vladimir Petkevic & Dan Tufis: Multext-East: parallel and comparable corpora and lexicons for six central and eastern European languages. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 315-319. [PDF, 414KB]

(1998) Tomaž Erjavec, Ann Lawson, & Laurent Romary: East meets West: producing multilingual resources in a European context. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.981-985. [PDF, 104KB]

(1998) Tomaž Erjavec & Nancy Ide: The MULTEXT-East corpus. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.971-974. [PDF, 108KB]

(1998) Dan Tufis, Nancy Ide, & Tomaž Erjavec: Standardized specifications, development and assessment of large morpho-lexical resources for six central and eastern European languages. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.233-239. [PDF, 104KB]

MULTIDOC

(1999) Jörg Schütz: Deploying the SAE J2450 translation quality metric in MT projects. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 278-284. [PDF, 172KB]

 (1999) Jörg Schütz: Deploying the SAE J2450 translation quality metric in language technology evaluation projects. Translating and the Computer 21. Proceedings of the Twenty-first International Conference…10-11 November 1999 (London: Aslib, 1999); 10pp. [PDF, 69KB]

(1998) Jörg Schütz: Multilingual human language technology in automotive documentation workflows. Translating and the Computer 20. Proceedings of the Twentieth International Conference…12-13 November 1998 (London: Aslib, 1998); 10pp. [PDF, 188KB]

(1998) Jörg Schütz & Rita Nübel: Multi-purpose vs. task-specific application: diagnostic evaluation of multilingual language technologies. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.1251-1254. [PDF, 127KB]

(1998) Jörg Schütz: MULTIDOC -- controlling language in multilingual documentation. In: EAMT Workshop, Geneva, 2-3 April 1998. [PDF]

(1998) Jörg Schütz & Rita.Nübel: Evaluating language technologies: the MULTIDOC approach to taming the knowledge soup. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.236-249. [go to publisher details]

(1997) Jörg Schütz: MULTI-lingual DOCumentation.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 263-264 [PDF, 96KB]

(1997) Jörg Schütz: The MULTIDOC project. In: MT News International no.18, October/November 1997

(1997) Jörg Schütz: Utilizing evaluation in networked machine translation. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.208-215. [PDF, 154KB]

MULTILINT

(1996) Johann Haller: MULTILINT. Translating and the Computer 18. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 14 & 15 November 1996 (London: Aslib, 1996); 8pp. [PDF, 85KB]

(1996) Jörg Schütz: Combining language technolgy and web technology to streamline an automotive hotline support service. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.180-189 [PDF, 151KB]

Multimeteo

(1998) José Coch: Interactive generation and knowledge administration in Multimeteo. Ninth International workshop on Natural Language Generation,  Proceedings, 5-7 August 1998, Niagra-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada; pp. 198-207. [PDF, 346KB]

Multiterm (see also later publications)

 (1999) Ian Jones: Terminology management in NATO. Translating and the Computer 21. Proceedings of the Twenty-first International Conference…10-11 November 1999 (London: Aslib, 1999); 10pp. [PDF, 142KB]

(1998) Achim Blatt: Workflow using linguistic technology at the Translation Service of the European Commission. In: EAMT Workshop, Geneva, 2-3 April 1998. [PDF]

(1996) Martha Ebermann: Use and value of computer-assisted translation in the Central Translation Service of Coop Switzerland, Basle. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [abstract only, PDF]

(1996) Matthias Heyn: Integrating machine translation into translation memory systems. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

(1994) Trados: ten years on. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.22, July-August 1994; pp.2-6. [PDF, 109KB]

(1992) Dictionaries for MultiTerm. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.11, Sept-Oct 1992; p.6. [PDF, 72KB]

(1993) Termbase design and TIF. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.14, Mar-Apr 1993; p.7. [PDF, 105KB]

MULTRA [Sweden] (see also later publications)

(1997) Anna Sågvall Hein: Language control and machine translation. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.103-110. [PDF, 138KB]

(1997) Anna Sågvall Hein, Ingrid Almqvist & Per Starbäck: Scania Swedish – a basis for multilingual translation. Translating and the Computer 19. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 13 & 14 November 1997 (London: Aslib, 1997); 15pp. [PDF, 269KB]

(1996) Ingrid Almqvist & Anna Sågvall Hein: Defining ScaniaSwedish – a controlled language for truck maintenance. [CLAW 1996] Proceedings of the first international workshop on controlled language applications: CLAW 96. Leuven: Centre for Computational Linguistics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 1996; pp.159-165. [PDF, 40KB]

MURASAKI

(1994) Chinatsu Aone, Hatte Blejer, Mary Ellen Okurowski & Carol Van Ess-Dykema: A hybrid approach to multilingual text processing: information extraction and machine translation. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 1-7 [PDF, 157KB]

(1993) Chinatsu Aone, Hatte Blejer, Sharon Flank, Douglas McKee, & Sandy Shinn: The Murasaki project: multilingual natural language understanding. Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 21-24, 1993. (San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993); pp. 144-149. [PDF, 487KB]

(1992) Rita McCardell Doerr: The MURASAKI project: multilingual natural language understanding. In session on Evaluation of related NLP research at: MT evaluation: basis for future directions. Proceedings of a workshop..., 2-3 November 1992, San Diego, California; pp. 33-34 [PDF, 123KB]

MuST

(1999) Chin-Yew Lin: Machine translation for information access across the language barrier: the MuST system. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 308-316. [PDF, 276KB]

NADIA

(1994) Gilles Sérasset: Interlingual lexical organization for multilingual lexical databases in NADIA. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 278-282. [PDF, 436KB]

NameTag

(1997) Chinatsu Aone & John Maloney: Reuse of a proper noun recognition system in commercial and operational NLP applications. From research to commercial applications: making NLP work in practice. Proceedings of a workshop [at ACL-EACL-1997] ed. by Jill Burstein and Claudia Leacock, 12 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain; pp.1-5. [PDF, 489KB]

(1997) Multilingual NameTagTM  multilingual internet surveillance system, multimedia fusion system. Fifth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Description of system demonstrations and videos, 31 March – 3 April 1997, Washington Marriott Hotel, Washington, DC, USA;  pp.31-32. [PDF, 154KB]

(1996) Chinatsu Aone: NameTag Japanese and Spanish systems as used for MET. Tipster Text Program Phase II. Proceedings of a workshop held at Vienna, Virginia, May 6-8, 1996, sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; pp. 463-464. [PDF, 619KB]

Nitrogen

(1998) Irene Langkilde & Kevin Knight: The practical value of n-grams in generation. Ninth International workshop on Natural Language Generation,  Proceedings, 5-7 August 1998, Niagra-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada; pp. 248-255. [PDF, 492KB]

(1998) Irene Langkilde & Kevin Knight: Generation that exploits corpus-based statistical knowledge. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 704-710. [PDF, 673KB]

OLIF

(1999) Alan Barrett: Otelo and the Domino Translation Object.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp.177-181. [PDF, 103KB]

ONTOS

(1992) Lynn Carlson & Sergei Nirenburg: Practical world modeling for NLP applications.  Third conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 31 March – 3 April 1992, Trento, Italy;  pp.235-236. [PDF, 206KB]

OTELO

(1999) Alan Barrett: Otelo and the Domino Translation Object.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp.177-181. [PDF, 103KB]

(1998) Susan McCormick: A centralized approach to managing multiple lexical resources. In: EAMT Workshop, Geneva, 2-3 April 1998. [PDF]

Otext

(1999) Alan Barrett: Otelo and the Domino Translation Object.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp.177-181. [PDF, 103KB]

PACE

(1996) Shona Douglas & Matthew Hurst: Controlled language support for Perkins Approved Clear English (PACE). [CLAW 1996] Proceedings of the first international workshop on controlled language applications: CLAW 96. Leuven: Centre for Computational Linguistics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 1996; pp.93-105. [PDF, 129KB]

PalmTree

(1998) Hideo Watanabe & Koichi Takeda: A pattern-based machine translation system extended by example-based processing. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 1369-1373. [PDF, 379KB]

PanEBMT

(1997) Ralf D.Brown: Automated dictionary extraction for “knowledge-free” example-based translation. TMI- 97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.111-118. [PDF, 168KB]

(1996) Ralf D. Brown: Example-based machine translation in the Pangloss system. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 169-173. [PDF, 528KB]

Pangloss

(1996) Ralf D. Brown: Example-based machine translation in the Pangloss system. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 169-173. [PDF, 528KB]

(1996) Robert E. Frederking & Ralf D. Brown: System demonstration: The Pangloss-Lite machine translation system. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.268-272 [PDF, 116KB]

(1995) Ralf Brown & Robert Frederking: Applying statistical English language modelling to symbolic machine translation. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.221-239. [PDF, 222KB]

(1994) Jaime Carbonell, David Farwell, Robert Frederking, Steven Helmreich, Eduard Hovy, Kevin Knight, Lori Levin, & Sergei Nirenburg: Pangloss. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier. Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 5-8 October 1994, Columbia, Maryland, USA (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.240-241 [PDF, 71KB]

(1994) D.Farwell: Pangloss: a knowledge-based machine assisted translation research project – site 2. Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 8-11, 1994. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1994); p.465. [PDF, 533KB]

(1994) David Farwell, Steven Helmreich, Wanying Jin, Mark Casper, Jim Hargrave, Hugo Molina-Salgado, & Fuliang Weng: PANGLYZER: Spanish language analysis system. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 56-64 [PDF, 143KB]

(1994) Robert Frederking, Sergei Nirenburg, David Farwell, Steven Helmreich, Eduard Hovy, Kevin Knight, Stephen Beale, Constantine Domashnev, Donalee Attardo, Dean Grannes, & Ralf Brown: Integrating translations from multiple sources within the PANGLOSS Mark III machine translation system. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 73-80. [PDF, 137KB]

(1994) Steve Helmreich: Sense disambiguation in the Panglyzer. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17-18 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 9 slides [PDF, 99KB]

(1994) Eduard Hovy, Kevin Knight, Masayo Iida, Akitoshi Okumura, Richard Whitney, Matthew Haines, Ishwar Chander, Steve Luk, & Kenji Yamada: Japanese analysis in Pangloss. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17-18 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 11 slides [PDF, 190KB]

(1994) Eduard Hovy: PANGLOSS: knowledge-based machine translation. Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 8-11, 1994. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1994); p.478. [PDF, 1027KB]

(1994) Kevin Knight & Ishwar Chander. Automated postediting of documents. 12th National conference of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 1994) July 31 - August 4, 1994, Seattle,Washington,USA. [PDF, 140KB]

(1994) Kevin Knight & Ishwar Chander: Automated post-editing of English. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17-18 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 23 slides [PDF, 219KB]

(1994) Kevin Knight & Steve K. Luk. Building a large-scale knowledge base for machine translation. 12th National conference of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 1994) July 31 - August 4, 1994, Seattle,Washington,USA. [PDF, 135KB]

(1994) Nadia Mesli: Interlingua vs. transfer? Knowledge sharing across projects. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 169-176. [PDF, 171KB]

(1994) Sergei Nirenburg: Pangloss: a machine translation project. Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 8-11, 1994. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1994); p.450 [PDF, 484KB]

(1994) Sergei Nirenburg & Robert Frederking: Toward multi-engine machine translation. Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 8-11, 1994. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1994); pp.147-151. [PDF, 844KB]

(1994) Sergei Nirenburg, Robert Frederking, David Farwell, & Yorick Wilks: Two types of adaptive MT environments. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 125-128. [PDF, 303KB]

(1994) Akitoshi Okumura & Eduard Hovy: Building Japanese-English dictionary based on ontology for machine translation. Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 8-11, 1994. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1994); pp. 141-146. [PDF, 953KB]

(1994) John S. White, Theresa A. O'Connell, Francis E. O'Mara: The ARPA MT evaluation methodologies: evolution, lessons,and future approaches. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 193-205 [PDF, 212KB]

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: Results 1Q94 ARPA evaluation of machine translation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, March 17 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 19 slides [PDF, 320KB]

(1994) The structure of the Pangloss system. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17-18 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 46 slides [PDF, 445KB]

(1993): David Farwell, Steve Helmreich, Louise Guthrie, & Yorick Wilks: PANGLOSS at the Computing Research Laboratory (NMSU) with latest evaluation results. In: MT News International no.6, September 1993. [PDF]

(1993) Robert Frederking, Ariel Cohen, Dean Grannes, Peter Cousseau, & Sergei Nirenburg: The PANGLOSS Mark I MAT system. Sixth conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 21-23 April 1993, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands; p. 468. [PDF, 107KB]

(1993) Robert Frederking, Dean Grannes, Peter Cousseau, & Sergei Nirenburg: An MAT tool and its effectiveness. Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 21-24, 1993. (San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993); pp.196-201. [PDF, 593KB]

(1993) Stephen Helmreich, Louise Guthrie, & Yorick Wilks: The use of machine readable dictionaries in the Pangloss project. In: Building lexicons for machine translation: papers from the 1993 AAAI Spring Symposium, March 23-25, Stanford, California. (Technical report SS-93-02; Menlo Park, California: AAAI Press, 1993); pp.69-74.

(1993) Eduard Hovy: PANGLOSS developments. In: MT News International no.5, May 1993. [PDF]

(1993) Eduard Hovy: The Penman project on knowledge-based machine translation.  Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 21-24, 1993. (San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993); p.421. [PDF, 97KB]

(1993) Kevin Knight: Building a large ontology for machine translation.  Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 21-24, 1993. (San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993); pp.185-190. [PDF, 495KB]

(1993) Y. Wilks: Pangloss: a knowledge-based machine assisted translation research project – site 2.  Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 21-24, 1993. (San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993); p.406. [PDF, 99KB]

(1993) PANGLOSS: interlingua vivat? Language Industry Monitor, issue no.14, Mar-Apr 1993; pp.10-11. [PDF, 101KB]

(1992) Eduard Hovy: In-depth knowledge-based machine translation.  Speech and Natural Language: proceedings of a workshop held at Harriman, New York, USA, February 23-26, 1992. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1992); p. 491. [PDF, 1230KB]

(1992) Eduard Hovy & Sergei Nirenburg: Approximating an interlingua in a principled way.  Speech and Natural Language: proceedings of a workshop held at Harriman, New York, USA, February 23-26, 1992. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1992); pp. 261-266. [PDF, 1058KB]

(1992) Sergei Nirenburg: The workstation substrate of the Pangloss project. International Workshop on Fundamental Research for the Future Generation of Natural Language Processing (FGNLP): Proceedings, 30-31 July 1992, Hotel Dominion, Manchester; Sofia Ananiadou, editor (Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST); pp.37-60. [PDF, 215KB]

(1992) Y. Wilks: Pangloss: a knowledge-based machine assisted translation research project – site 2.  Speech and Natural Language: proceedings of a workshop held at Harriman, New York, USA, February 23-26, 1992. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1992); p. 480. [PDF, 540KB]

Panglyzer

(1994) David Farwell, Steven Helmreich, Wanying Jin, Mark Casper, Jim Hargrave, Hugo Molina-Salgado, & Fuliang Weng: PANGLYZER: Spanish language analysis system. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 56-64 [PDF, 143KB]

(1994) Steve Helmreich: Sense disambiguation in the Panglyzer. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17-18 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 9 slides [PDF, 99KB]

Panlite (see also later publications)

(1997) Robert E. Frederking, Ralf D.Brown, & Christopher Hogan: The DIPLOMAT rapid-deployment speech MT system.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 261-262 [PDF, 86KB]

(1996) Robert E. Frederking & Ralf D. Brown: System demonstration: The Pangloss-Lite machine translation system. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.268-272 [PDF, 116KB]

Parlog

(1993) Patrick Saint-Dizier: A producer-consumer schema for machine translation within the PROLEXICA project. In: Building lexicons for machine translation: papers from the 1993 AAAI Spring Symposium, March 23-25, Stanford, California. (Technical report SS-93-02; Menlo Park, California: AAAI Press, 1993); pp.108-119.

PAROLE

(1999) Nicoletta Calzolari & Antonio Zampolli: Harmonised large-scale syntactic/semantic lexicons: a European multilingual infrastructure.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 358-365. [PDF, 164KB]

PARS (see also PG-PARS) (see also later publications)

(1999) Michael S.Blekhman, Olga Bezhanova, Andrei Kursin, & Alla Rakova: The PARS family of MT systems: a 15-year love story. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 340-345. [PDF, 175KB]

(1998) Michael S. Blekhman: The PARS MT family: practical usage. In: EAMT Workshop, Geneva, 2-3 April 1998. [PDF]

 (1998) Michael Blekhman: First-person singular. Language International 10 (4), 1998; pp.38-39. [PDF, 123KB]

(1997) Olga Bezhanova: Translating scientific texts using MT and MAT systems: practical experience of a professional translator. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 106-114 [PDF, 182KB]

(1997) Olga Bezhanova: Using PARS and Polyglossum to translate technical texts from Russian into English: experience of a professional translator. In: MT News International no.17, June/July 1997

(1997) Michael S.Blekhman: Commercial machine translation systems by Lingvistica ’93 and ETS Publishers Ltd: English, German, Russian, Ukrainian.  Language Today 2, November 1997; pp.12-17. [PDF, 4107KB]

(1997) Michael S.Blekhman, Alla Rakova, & Andrei Kursin: PARS/U for Windows: the world’s first commercial English-Ukrainian and Ukrainian-English machine translation system. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 176-179 [PDF, 175KB]

(1997) Michael Blekhman: Language engineering systems by Lingvistica ’93 and ETS Publishers Ltd: English, Russian, Ukrainian. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 5: April 1997; pp.10-18.

(1997) Tatyana M.Gurina: Educational implications of a machine translation system. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 6: October 1997; pp.6-8.

(1996) Michael S. Blekhman: System demonstration: PARS and PARS/U machine translation systems: English-Russian-English and English-Ukrainian-English. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.273-276 [PDF, 82KB]

 (1996) Michael S.Blekhman: PARS/U for Windows: world’s first commercial English-Ukrainian-English machine translation system. In: MT News International no.13, February 1996. [PDF]

 (1995) PARS: MT system from Russia. Language International 7 (4), 1995; pp.3-4. [PDF, 81KB]

 (1994) Michael Blekhman: How Lingvistica ’93 MT systems are used. In: MT News International no.7, January 1994; pp.15-16. [PDF]

(1994)  Michael Blekhman: Through the looking glass to the PARS land. International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 345KB]

PASSOLO

(1999) Bob Clark: PASSOLO – a very handy little gadget. Language Today 18, July 1999; pp.24-26. [PDF, 706KB]

PaTrans (see also later publications)

(1998) Claus Povlsen, Nancy Underwood, Bradley Music, & Anne Neville: Evaluating text-type suitability for machine translation: a case study on an English-Danish system. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.27-31. [PDF, 53KB]

(1997) Annelise Bech: MT from an everyday user’s point of view. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 98-105 [PDF, 130KB]

(1996) Annelise Bech: Building term dictionaries for machine translation in practice: a user experience. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

(1996) Bjarne Ørsnes, Bradley Music, & Bente Maegaard: PaTrans – a patent translation system. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 1115-1118. [PDF, 392KB]

(1994) Colin Brace: Danish patent system based on Eurotra experience. In: MT News International no.8, May 1994.

(1994) Viggo Hansen: PaTrans - a MT System: development and implementation of and experiences from a MT-system. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp.114-121. [PDF, 128KB]

(1994) The spirit of Eurotra. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.19, January-February 1994; pp.1-4. [PDF, 105KB]

PC-Translator

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: ARPA MT initiative: 1Q94 test and evaluation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 33 slides [PDF, 804KB]

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: Results 1Q94 ARPA evaluation of machine translation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, March 17 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 19 slides [PDF, 320KB]

(1994) PC-Translator. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17-18 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 6 slides [PDF, 109KB]

 (1994) PC-Translator reaches target. Language International 6 (5), 1994; p.13.. [PDF, 27KB]

 (1993) Ralph Dessau: Where jokers make the rules. Language International 5 (3), 1993; p.8-10. [PDF, 122KB]

(1993)  PC-Translator: now in 14 flavors. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.16, July-August 1993; p.16 [PDF, 82KB]

 (1992) D-E for PC Translator. Language International 4 (1), 1992; pp.8-9. [PDF, 26KB]

(1992)  PC-Translator version 3.3. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.7, January-February 1992; p.3 [PDF, 72KB]

(1991)  Low-cost automation – an American dream?  Language Industry Monitor, issue no.2, March-April 1991; p.5-6 [PDF, 85KB]

 (1990) PC-Translator improvement. Language International 2 (1), February 1990; p.5. [PDF, 20KB]

(1990) PC-Translator gets faster. Electric Word 17, January-February 1990; p.10. [PDF, 67KB]

Penman

(1994) Robert Frederking, Sergei Nirenburg, David Farwell, Steven Helmreich, Eduard Hovy, Kevin Knight, Stephen Beale, Constantine Domashnev, Donalee Attardo, Dean Grannes, & Ralf Brown: Integrating translations from multiple sources within the PANGLOSS Mark III machine translation system. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 73-80. [PDF, 137KB]

(1994) Kevin Knight & Steve K. Luk. Building a large-scale knowledge base for machine translation. 12th National conference of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 1994) July 31 - August 4, 1994, Seattle,Washington,USA. [PDF, 135KB]

(1993) Eduard Hovy: The Penman project on knowledge-based machine translation.  Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 21-24, 1993. (San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993); p.421. [PDF, 97KB]

(1992) Eduard Hovy: In-depth knowledge-based machine translation.  Speech and Natural Language: proceedings of a workshop held at Harriman, New York, USA, February 23-26, 1992. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1992); p. 491. [PDF, 1230KB]

(1991) Eduard Hovy: The Penman natural language project: systemics-based machine translation.  Speech and Natural Language: proceedings of a workshop held at Pacific Grove, California, USA, February 19-22, 1991. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1991); p. 432. [PDF, 514KB]

(1990) Robert T. Kasper & Eduard H. Hovy: Performing integrated syntactic and semantic parsing using classification.  Speech and Natural Language: proceedings of a workshop held at Hidden Valley, Pennsylvania, USA, June 24-27, 1990. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1990); pp. 54-59. [PDF, 1085KB]

(1990) The Penman natural language project. Speech and Natural Language: proceedings of a workshop held at Hidden Valley, Pennsylvania, USA, June 24-27, 1990. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1990); p. 430. [PDF, 508KB]

PENSEE

(1999) Sayori Shimohata, Toshiki Murata, Atsushi Ikeno, Tsuyoshi Fukui, & Hideki Yamamoto: Machine translation system PENSÉE: system design and implementation. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 380-384. [PDF, 154KB]

(1999) Yasuhiko Watanabe, Yoshihiro Okada, Yeun-Bae Kim, & Tetsuya Takeda: Translation camera. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 601-607. [PDF, 232KB]

Personal Translator

(1999) Heather Morgan & Bob Clark: Peresonal Translator 2000 Office Plus – review. International Journal for Language and Documentation 1, September 1999; pp.26-29. [PDF, 4183KB]

(1995) Hubert Lehmann: MT for home and business users. MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 9pp. [PDF, 124KB]

PG-PARS

(1999) Michael S.Blekhman, Maryna Byezhanova, Andrei Kursin, Igor Backlan, Alexander Kazakov, & Vladimir Petrov: Computer-aided translation tools for Russian, Ukrainian, and English . Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 598-600. [PDF, 142KB]

(1998) Michael S.Blekhman, Andrei Kursin, & Igor Fagradiants: Machine-aided translation tools for Slavonic languages. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 7: April 1998; pp.15-19. [PDF]

ΦDMDIALOG

(1992) Hiroaki Kitano: Utility of massively parallel computing platform in natural language processing . International Workshop on Fundamental Research for the Future Generation of Natural Language Processing (FGNLP): Proceedings, 30-31 July 1992, Hotel Dominion, Manchester; Sofia Ananiadou, editor (Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST); pp.22-36. [PDF, 161KB]

(1991) Hiroaki Kitano, Dan Moldovan, & Seungho Cha: Toward high performance machine translation: preliminary results from massively parallel memory-based translation on SNAP.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 93-100 [PDF, 518KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 139-152]

PIVOT

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: ARPA MT initiative: 1Q94 test and evaluation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 33 slides [PDF, 804KB]

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: Results 1Q94 ARPA evaluation of machine translation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, March 17 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 19 slides [PDF, 320KB]

(1993) A translation factory. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.17, September-October 1993; pp.7-9. [PDF, 94KB]

(1992) Mitsugu Miura, Mikito Hirata, & Nami Hoshino: Learning mechanism in machine translation system “PIVOT”. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 693-699. [PDF, 331KB]

(1991) Akitoshi Okumura, Kazunori Muraki, & Susumu Akamine: Multi-lingual sentence generation from the PIVOT interlingua.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 67-71 [PDF, 494KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 119-125]

(1991) Keizou Sakurai, Masahiko Ozeki, & Yoshiyuki Nishihara: MT application for the translation agency.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 63-65 [PDF, 195KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 237-242]

PlotAlign

(1997) Jason S.Chang & Mathis H.Chen: An alignment method for noisy parallel corpora based on image processing techniques. ACL-EACL-1997: 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 8th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the Conference, 7-12 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain; pp. 297-304. [PDF, 716KB]

POLENG (see also later publications)

(1997) Krzysztof Jassem: A Polish-to-English text-to-text translation system based on an electronic dictionary.  Spoken Language Translation: proceedings of a workshop… ed. Steven Krauwer, Doug Arnold, Walter Kasper, Manny Rayner, Harold Somers, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain; pp. 94-95. [PDF, 167KB]

Policespeak

(1990) Trevor Jackson: Less is more. Electric Word 19, May-June 1990; pp.42-45. [PDF, 1154KB]

Polygloss

(1991) Rémi Zajac: A uniform architecture for parsing, generation and transfer. [ACL 1991] Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing: proceedings of a workshop, ed. Tomek Strzalkowski, 17 June 1991, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA; pp.71-80. [PDF, 702KB]

PolyU-MT

(1999) Yan Wu & James Liu: A Cantonese-English machine translation system PolyU-MT-99.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 481-486. [PDF, 202KB]

PORTUGA

(1990) Diana Santos: Lexical gaps and idioms in machine translation. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.2, pp. 330-335. [PDF, 583KB]

Power Translator (see also Globalink) (see also later publications)

(1998) Mario J.Mira i Giménez & Mikel L.Forcada: Understanding commercial machine translation systems for evaluation, teaching, and reverse engineering: the treatment of noun phrases in Power Translator Deluxe. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 7: April 1998; pp.20-27. [PDF]

(1997) David E. Clements & John O’Hara: Globalink Power Translator 6: Barcelona technology.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 247-248 [PDF, 111KB]

(1996) Derek Lewis: The Power Translator: an evaluation of a PC-based MT system. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 4: October 1996; pp.22-32.

 (1996) Laurence Nazé: Automatic translation by micro-computer: evaluation of Power Translator. Language International 8 (1), 1996; pp.3-5. [PDF, 140KB]

(1995) Globalink to use L&H text-to-speech to check translations. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.26, March-April 1995; pp.8-9. [PDF, 74KB]

(1994) Tom Knupp: Power Translator. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier. Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 5-8 October 1994, Columbia, Maryland, USA (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.229-231 [PDF, 100KB]

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: ARPA MT initiative: 1Q94 test and evaluation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 33 slides [PDF, 804KB]

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: Results 1Q94 ARPA evaluation of machine translation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, March 17 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 19 slides [PDF, 320KB]

(1994) Globalink and MicroTac tie the knot. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.22, July-August 1994; pp.11-12. [PDF, 99KB]

PRINCITRAN

 (1996) Clare R.Voss: Using a multi-level approach and lexical interlingual forms in the NL component of a virtual reality system. In: David Farwell (ed.) PREceedings of the Pre-Workshop on interlinguas and interlingual approaches to machine translation, 1 October 1996, Montreal, [AMTA]; pp.47-50 [PDF, 18KB]

(1995) Bonnie J. Dorr, Dekang Lin, Jye-hoon Lee, & Sungki Suh: Efficient parsing for Korean and English: a parameterized message-passing approach. Computational Linguistics 21 (2), pp. 255-263 [Squibs and discussions] [PDF, 595KB]

(1994) Dekang Lin, Bonnie Dorr, Jye-hoon Lee, and Sungki Suh: A parameter-based message-passing parser for MT of Korean and English. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 149-156. [PDF, 208KB]

Prolog (programming language)

(1994) Miguel Filgueiras: A successful case of computer aided translation.  Fourth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 13-15 October 1994, Stuttgart, Germany;  pp.91-94. [PDF, 296KB]

(1994) Shalom Lappin & Herbert J. Leass: An algorithm for pronominal anaphora resolution. Computational Linguistics 20 (4), pp. 535-561 [PDF, 1694KB]

(1992) Barbara Gawrońska: Aspect – a problem for MT. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 652-657. [PDF, 461KB]

(1990) Shalom Lappin & Michael McCord: A syntactic filter on pronominal anaphora for slot grammar. 28th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 6-9 June 1990, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; pp.135-142. [PDF, 437KB]

(1990) Tomek Strzalkowski: How to invert a natural language parser into an efficient generator: an algorithm for logic grammars. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.2, pp. 347-352. [PDF, 587KB]

(1990) Tomek Strzalkowski & Ping Peng: Automated inversion of logic grammars for generation.  28th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 6-9 June 1990, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; pp. 212-219. [PDF, 415KB]

ProMT/PROMT (see also later publications)

(1999) Svetalana Sokolova: The PROMT translation technology for Russian and other languages. In: EAMT Workshop, Prague, April22-23, 1999. [abstract only, PDF]

(1998) Svetlana Sokolova: ProMT 98 – the current state.  Translating and the Computer 20. Proceedings of the Twentieth International Conference…12-13 November 1998 (London: Aslib, 1998); 7pp. [PDF, 163KB]

PROTON

(1992) Geert Adriaens & Gert de Braekeleer: Converting large on-line valency dictionaries for NLP applications: from PROTON descriptions to METAL frames. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 1182-1186. [PDF, 443KB]

PROTRAN

(1990) J.Jelinek, G.Wilcock, O.Nishida, T.Yoshimi, M.J.W.Bos, N.Tamura, & H.Murakami: Japanese-to-English project, PROTRAN & TWINTRAN. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.1, pp. 50-52. [PDF, 235KB]

ReVerb

(1997) Bróna Collins & Pádraig Cunningham: Adaptation guided retrieval: approaching EBMT with caution. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.119-126. [PDF, 220KB]

Reverso

(1999) Théo Hoffenberg: Reverso: a new generation of machine translation software for English-French-English, German-French-German,etc. In: EAMT Workshop, Prague, April 22-23, 1999. [abstract only, PDF]

RoboTag

(1997) Scott W. Bennett, Chinatsu Aone, & Craig Lovell: Learning to tag multilingual texts through observation. Second conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Proceedings ed. Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel, August 1-2, 1997, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA; pp.109-116. [PDF, 827KB]

ROSE

(1998) Carolyn Penstein Rosé & Lori S.Levin: An interactive domain independent approach to robust dialogue interpretation. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 1129-1135. [PDF, 691KB]

Rosetta [The Netherlands]

(1998) Jan Landsbergen: Compositional translation revisted. Proceedings of the 10th European Summer School on Logic, Linguistics and Information (ESSLLI), Saarbrücken, 24-28 August 1998: Workshop on machine translation. [PDF,74KB]

(1995) Bonnie J. Dorr: [review of] Compositional translation [by] M.T.Rosetta (pseud.) (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994). Computational Linguistics 21 (4), pp. 582-589 [PDF, 597KB]

 (1990) Jan Landsbergen: can machines translate? Electric Word 18, March-April 1990; pp.16-17. [PDF, 488KB]

RUMP

(1997) Michael Blekhman: Language engineering systems by Lingvistica ’93 and ETS Publishers Ltd: English, Russian, Ukrainian. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 5: April 1997; pp.10-18.

 (1994) Michael Blekhman: How Lingvistica ’93 MT systems are used. In: MT News International no.7, January 1994; pp.15-16. [PDF]

RUSLAN (see also later publications)

(1999) Jan Hajič, Jan Hric & Vladislav Kuboň: Machine translation of very closely related languages. In: EAMT Workshop, Prague, April 22-23, 1999. [abstract only, PDF]

(1992) Jan Hajič, Eva Hajičová, & Alexandr Rosen: Machine translation research in Czechoslovakia. Meta 37 (4), décembre 1992; pp.802-816. [note]

(1990) Alla Bémová & Vladislav Kuboň: Czech-to-Russian transducing dictionary. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.3, pp. 314-316. [PDF, 261KB]

SABLE

(1997) Philip Resnik & I.Dan Melamed: Semi-automatic acquisition of domain-specific translation lexicons.  Fifth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 31 March – 3 April 1997, Washington Marriott Hotel, Washington, DC, USA;  pp.340-347. [PDF, 781KB]

Sakhr

(1998) Achraf Chalabi: Sakhr Arabic-English computer-aided translation system. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.518-521. [go to publisher details]

SALT

(1999) Gerhard Budin, Alan K.Melby, Sue Ellen Wright, Deryle Lonsdale, & Arie Lommel: Integrating translation technologies using Salt. Translating and the Computer 21. Proceedings of the Twenty-first International Conference…10-11 November 1999 (London: Aslib, 1999); 9pp. [PDF, 66KB]

SAUCOLA

(1998) Lebelo Serutla & Derrick Kourie: Sentence analysis using a concept lattice. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.225-235. [go to publisher details]

SBTG [Stochastic Bracketing Transduction Grammar]

(1998) Dekai Wu & Hongsing Wong: Machine translation with a stochastic grammatical channel. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 1408-1415. [PDF, 691KB]

ScaniaSwedish

(1997) Anna Sågvall Hein: Language control and machine translation. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.103-110. [PDF, 138KB]

(1996) Ingrid Almqvist & Anna Sågvall Hein: Defining ScaniaSwedish – a controlled language for truck maintenance. [CLAW 1996] Proceedings of the first international workshop on controlled language applications: CLAW 96. Leuven: Centre for Computational Linguistics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 1996; pp.159-165. [PDF, 40KB]

SDLX

(1999) Patrick Powell: SDLX. In: MT News International no.23, September 1999. [PDF]

SECC

(1995) Geert Adriaens & Lieve Macken: Technological evaluation of a controlled language application: precision, recall and convergence tests for SECC. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.123-141. [PDF, 270KB]

(1994) G. Adriaens : Simplified English grammar and style correction in an MT framework: the LRE SECC project. Translating and the Computer 16. Papers presented at a conference… 10-11 November 1994, Institution of Civil Engineers, London SW1 (London: Aslib, 1994); pp.78-88. [PDF, 80KB]

Semantic Frame

(1996) Young-Suk Lee & Clifford Weinstein: Semantic Frame: a flexible interlingua for machine translation and human/machine interaction. In: David Farwell (ed.) PREceedings of the Pre-Workshop on interlinguas and interlingual approaches to machine translation, 1 October 1996, Montreal, [AMTA]; pp.24-25 [PDF, 12KB]

SEPIA

(1993) Jörg M.Haake & Christine M.Neuwirth: Collaborative authoring of hypermedia documents.  Machine Translation Today: Translating and the Computer 15. Papers presented at a conference… 18-19 November 1993, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1993); pp.41-58. [PDF, 127KB]

SGML

(1997) Tim O'Donoghue: Localizing Canon's user documentation in Europe EAMT Workshop "Language technology in your organization?", May 21 - 22, 1997, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen, Denmark; pp.56-64. [PDF, 165KB]

(1993) Alan Melby on TEI-TIF. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.14, Mar-Apr 1993; pp.5-6. [PDF, 105KB]

(1992) Edward John Moore: Interchange of documents in electronic form utilising international standards. Translating and the Computer 14: Quality Standards and the Implementation of Technology in Translation. Papers presented at a conference… 10-11 November 1992, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1992); 12pp. [PDF, 40KB]

(1992) Gert van der Steen & Bert-Jan Dijenborgh: Online correction and translation of industrial texts.  Translating and the Computer 14: Quality Standards and the Implementation of Technology in Translation. Papers presented at a conference… 10-11 November 1992, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1992); pp.135-164. [PDF, 217KB]

(1991) R. Lee Humphreys: User-oriented MT evaluation and text typology.  Proceedings of the Evaluators’ Forum, April 21st – 24th, 1991, Les Rasses, Vaud, Switzerland, ed. Kirsten Falkedal. (Geneva: ISSCO); pp. 55-64. [PDF, 133KB]

(1991) Alan K.Melby & Sue Ellen Wright: TEI-TERM: an SGML-based interchange format for terminology files. Translating and the Computer 13: The Theory and Practice of Machine Translation – A Marriage of Convenience? Papers presented at a conference… 28-29 November 1991, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1992); pp.19-37. [PDF, 104KB]

SHALT

(1996) Tetsuya Nasukawa: Full-text processing: improving a practical NLP system based on surface information within the context. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 824-829. [PDF, 648KB]

(1994) Koichi Takeda: Portable knowledge sources for machine translation. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 85-89. [PDF, 405KB]

(1994) Koichi Takeda: Tricolor DAGs for machine translation. 32nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 27-30 June 1994, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA; pp.226-233. [PDF, 704KB]

(1992) Koichi Takeda, Naohiko Uramoto, Tetsuya Nasukawa, & Tajiro Tsutsumi: Shalt2 – a symmetric machine translation system with conceptual transfer. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 1034-1038. [PDF, 439KB]

Shiraz

(1999) Jan W.Amtrup, Karine Megerdoomian, & Rémi Zajac: Rapid development of translation tools. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 385-389. [PDF, 242KB]

SHOGUN

(1994) Paul S. Jacobs: Word sense acquisition for multilingual text interpretation. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 665-671. [PDF, 596KB]

(1993) P. Jacobs: Shogun – multilingual data extraction for TIPSTER.  Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 21-24, 1993. (San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993); p.395. [PDF, 91KB]

SILOD

(1994) MT systems from Russia: a hot find? Language Industry Monitor, issue no.21, May-June 1994; pp.8-10. [PDF, 103KB]

SIMPLE

(1999) Nicoletta Calzolari & Antonio Zampolli: Harmonised large-scale syntactic/semantic lexicons: a European multilingual infrastructure.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 358-365. [PDF, 164KB]

Simplified English

(1996) Isobel Heald & Rémi Zajac: Syntactic and semantic problems in the use of a controlled language. [CLAW 1996] Proceedings of the first international workshop on controlled language applications: CLAW 96. Leuven: Centre for Computational Linguistics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 1996; pp.205-215. [PDF, 62KB]

(1996) Heather Holmback, Serena Shubert, & Jan Spyridakis: Issues in conducting empirical evaluations of controlled languages. [CLAW 1996] Proceedings of the first international workshop on controlled language applications: CLAW 96. Leuven: Centre for Computational Linguistics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 1996; pp.166-17. [PDF, 56KB]

(1996) Pim van der Eijk, Michiel de Koning, & Gert van der Steen: Controlled language correction and translation. [CLAW 1996] Proceedings of the first international workshop on controlled language applications: CLAW 96. Leuven: Centre for Computational Linguistics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 1996; pp.64-73. [PDF, 109KB]

SimTran

(1994) Hideo Watanabe: A method for distinguishing exceptional and general examples in example-based transfer systems. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 39-44. [PDF, 363KB]

(1992) Hideo Watanabe: A similarity-driven transfer system. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 770-776. [PDF, 406KB]

SLT (see also later publications)

(1997) David Carter, Ralph Becket, Manny Rayner, Robert Eklund, Catriona MacDermid, Mats Wirén, Sabine Kirchmeier-Andersen, & Christina Philp: Translation methodology in the Spoken Language Translator: an evaluation. Spoken Language Translation: proceedings of a workshop… ed. Steven Krauwer, Doug Arnold, Walter Kasper, Manny Rayner, Harold Somers, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain; pp.73-82. [PDF, 856KB]

(1997) Manny Rayner, David Carter, Ivan Bretan, Robert Eklund, Mats Wirén, Steffen Leo Hansen, Sabine Kirchmeier-Andersen, Christina Philp, Finn Sørensen, Hanne Erdman Thomsen: Recycling lingware in a multilingual MT system.  From research to commercial applications: making NLP work in practice. Proceedings of a workshop [at ACL-EACL-1997] ed. by Jill Burstein and Claudia Leacock, 12 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain; pp.65-70. [PDF, 603KB]

(1995) Manny Rayner, Pierrette Bouillon, & David Carter: Using corpora to develop limited-domain speech translation systems. Translating and the Computer 17. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 9th and 10th November 1995 (London: Aslib, 1995); 8pp. [PDF, 200KB]

(1994) Björn Gambäck and Ivan Bretan: Complex verb transfer phenomena in the SLT system. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 89-96. [PDF, 173KB]

(1993) David Carter: SRI and spoken language translation. In: MT News International no.6, September 1993

(1993) Manny Rayner, Ivan Bretan, David Carter, Michael Collins, Vassilios Digalakis, Bjorn Gamback, Jaan Kaja, Jussi Karlgren, Bertil Lyberg, Stephen Pulman, Patti Price, & Christer Samuelsson: Spoken language translation with mid-90’s technology: a case study.  Eurospeech ’93 Third European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, Berlin, Germany, September 22-25, 1993; pp.1299-1302; abstract [PDF, 29KB]

SL-TRANS

(1992) Tsuyoshi Morimoto, Masami Suzuki, Toshiyuki Takezawa, Gen’ichiro Kikui, Maasaki Nagata, & Mutsuko Tomokiyo: A spoken language translation system: SL-TRANS2. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 1048-1052. [PDF, 309KB]

(1990) Tsuyoshi Morimoto: Automatic interpreting telephony research at ATR. Proceedings of a Workshop on Machine Translation, 2-3 July 1990, UMIST, Manchester, ed.J.McNaught; 24pp. [PDF, 151KB]

SNAP

(1992) Hiroaki Kitano: Utility of massively parallel computing platform in natural language processing . International Workshop on Fundamental Research for the Future Generation of Natural Language Processing (FGNLP): Proceedings, 30-31 July 1992, Hotel Dominion, Manchester; Sofia Ananiadou, editor (Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST); pp.22-36. [PDF, 161KB]

(1991) Hiroaki Kitano, Dan Moldovan, & Seungho Cha: Toward high performance machine translation: preliminary results from massively parallel memory-based translation on SNAP.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 93-100 [PDF, 518KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 139-152]

Socrat

(1998) Vera Semenova: Russian resources in language engineering: evaluation and description. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.1123-1127. [PDF, 50KB]

SPANAM (see also later publications)

(1999) Marjorie León: FAMT is alive and well. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp.149-151. [PDF, 93KB]

(1997) Marjorie León & Julia Aymerich: PAHO MT systems: SPANAMâ and ENGSPANâ.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 259-260 [PDF, 75KB]

(1997) PAHO MT systems: SPANAMâ and ENGSPANâ.  Exhibit at MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; p. 282 [PDF, 57KB]

(1994) Marjorie Leon & Julia Aymerich: SPANAM and ENGSPAN. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier. Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 5-8 October 1994, Columbia, Maryland, USA (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.244-245 [PDF, 56KB]

(1994) Muriel Vasconcellos: SPANAM. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17-18 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 6 slides [PDF, 160KB]

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: ARPA MT initiative: 1Q94 test and evaluation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 33 slides [PDF, 804KB]

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: Results 1Q94 ARPA evaluation of machine translation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, March 17 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 19 slides [PDF, 320KB]

(1992) Muriel Vasconcellos & Dale A. Bostad: Machine translation in a high-volume translation environment. In: John Newton (ed.) Computers in translation: a practical appraisal (London: Routledge, 1992),; pp.58-77.

(1991) Muriel Vasconcellos: SPANAM/ENGSPAN: Pan American Health Organization [contribution to panel] The MT user experience.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 125-126

SPARKLE

(1999) Nicoletta Calzolari & Antonio Zampolli: Harmonised large-scale syntactic/semantic lexicons: a European multilingual infrastructure.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 358-365. [PDF, 164KB]

SPAS

(1990) Perestroika and machine translation in the USSR. Electric Word 18, March-April 1990; pp3-4. [PDF, 413KB]

SSTC

(1999) Mosleh H. Al-Adhaileh & Tang Enya Kong: Example-based machine translation based on the synchronous SSTC annotation schema.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 244-249. [PDF, 271KB]

(1998) Mosleh Hmoud Al-Adhaileh & Tang Enya Kong: A flexible example-based parser based on the SSTC. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 687-693. [PDF, 592KB]

STAR

(1991) Hideki Tanaka: STAR: Nippon Hoso Kyokai [contribution to panel] The MT user experience.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 123-125

STRAND

(1999) Philip Resnik: Mining the web for bilingual text. ACL-1999: 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 20-26 June 1999, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA; pp.527-534. [PDF, 737KB]

STYLISTIQUE

(1993) Chrysanne DiMarco & Graeme Hirst: A computational theory of goal-directed style in syntax. Computational Linguistics 19 (3), pp.451-499 [PDF, 2864KB]

(1990) Chrysanne DiMarco & Graeme Hirst: Accounting for style in machine translation. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.65-73. [PDF, 204KB]

STYLUS [see also PROMT]

(1998) Vera Semenova: Russian resources in language engineering: evaluation and description. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.1123-1127. [PDF, 50KB]

(1997) Svetlana Sokolova: STYLUS – outline of functions and features.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 257-258 [PDF, 94KB]

(1996) Svetlana Sokolova: Users' experiences with a set of domain-specific dictionaries for the Stylus machine translation system. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

(1995) Svetlana Sokolova: The tools for adapting the machine translation system to individual needs. Translating and the Computer 17. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 9th and 10th November 1995 (London: Aslib, 1995); 5pp. [PDF, 659KB]

(1994) Svetlana Sokolova: STYLUS - the MT product line for Russian: the current state. International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 80KB]

(1994) Stylus: also from St Petersburg. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.21, May-June 1994; p.9. [PDF, 82KB]

SUMMARIST

(1998) Eduard Hovy & Chin-Yew Lin: Automated text summarization and the SUMMARIST system. Tipster Text Program Phase III. Proceedings [of a workshop held] October 1998, sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; pp. 197-214. [PDF, 1788KB]

Super Linguist

(1994) A novel approach to localization. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.19, January-February 1994; pp.12-13. [PDF, 87KB]

SUSY  (Saarbrücker Übersetzungsystem)

(1996) Johann Haller: MULTILINT. Translating and the Computer 18. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 14 & 15 November 1996 (London: Aslib, 1996); 8pp. [PDF, 85KB]

(1991) Heinz-Dirk Luckhardt: Sublanguages in machine translation. Fifth conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 9-11 April 1991, Congress Hall, Alexanderplatz, Berlin, Germany; pp. 306-308. [PDF, 257KB]

SWETRA

(1992) Barbara Gawrońska: Aspect – a problem for MT. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 652-657. [PDF, 461KB]

(1990) Barbara Gawrońska-Werngren: “Translation great problem” – on the problem of inserting articles when translating from Russian into Swedish. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.2, pp. 133-138. [PDF, 506KB]

Systran (see also later publications)

(1999) Krzysztof Czuba & Xin Liu: Experiments in translingual information retrieval using web-based MT and WordNet.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 99), August 23-25, 1999, University College, Chester, England; pp. 174-184 [PDF, 637KB]

(1999) Elke D.Lange & Jin Yang: Automatic domain recognition for machine translation. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 641-645. [PDF, 171KB]

(1999) Jean Senellart: Semi-automatic acquisition of lexical resources for new languages or new domains. In: EAMT Workshop, Prague, April 22-23, 1999. [abstract only, PDF]

(1998) Katerina Antonopoulou: Resolving ambiguities in SYSTRAN. Terminologie et Traduction, 1.1998; pp.281-288. [PDF, 36KB]

(1998) John Beaven: Future MT developments. Terminologie et Traduction, 1.1998; pp.319-326. [PDF, 36KB]

 (1998) John Beaven: MT: 10 years of development. Terminologie et Traduction, 1.1998; pp.242-256. [PDF, 56KB]

(1998) Achim Blatt: Workflow using linguistic technology at the Translation Service of the European Commission. In: EAMT Workshop, Geneva, 2-3 April 1998. [PDF]

(1998) Athanassia Fourla & Olga Yannoutsou: Implementing MT in the Greek public sector: a users' survey. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.300-307. [go to publisher details]

 (1998) Soula Fourla & Olga Giannoutsou: Experiences with Greek users of MT. Terminologie et Traduction, 1.1998; pp.306-307. [PDF, 13KB]

(1998) Christian Raby: System demonstration: SYSTRAN Enterprise. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.498-500. [go to publisher details]

(1998) Rosemarie Sauer-Stipperger: SYSTRAN funnies. Terminologie et Traduction, 1.1998; pp.327-329. [PDF, 22KB]

(1998) Dorothy Senez: The machine translation helpdesk and the post-editing service. Terminologie et Traduction, 1.1998; pp.289-295. [PDF, 30KB]

(1998) Jin Yang & Elke D. Lange: SYSTRAN on AltaVista: a user study on real-time machine translation on the Internet. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.275-285. [go to publisher details]

 (1997) Colin Brace: Future tense for Euro Systran. Language International 9 (3), 1997; pp.14-17. [PDF, 157KB]

(1997) Laurie Gerber: R&D for commercial MT. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 94-97 [PDF, 104KB]

(1997) Laurie Gerber & Jin Yang: Systran MT dictionary development.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 211-218 [PDF, 163KB]

(1997) Eduard Hovy & Laurie Gerber: MT at the paragraph level: improving English synthesis in SYSTRAN. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.47-54. [PDF, 211KB]

(1997) Derek Lewis: The Telegraph and Systran translation systems for personal computer. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 5: April 1997; pp.25-26.

(1997) Dorothy Senez: Report from the European Commission. In: MT News International no.17, June/July 1997

(1997) Peter Toma: My first 30 years with MT. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 33-34 [PDF, 82KB]

(1997) Systran Software Inc. Exhibit at MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; p. 283 [PDF, 65KB]

(1996) Laurie Gerber: System demonstration: SYSTRAN Chinese-English MT, ECI Chinese OCR - CHIOCR. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.277-279 [PDF, 70KB]

(1996) Jean-Marie Leick: Generalised language resources: EURODICAUTOM, SYSTRAN and EURAMIS - a case study. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

(1996) Dorothy Senez: Developments at the European Commission. In: MT News International no.14, June 1996

(1996) Dorothy Senez: Machine translation feasibility study at the European Commission. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

(1996) Dorothy Senez: News from the European Commission: machine translation survey. In: MT News International no.15, October 1996

(1995) Dale A. Bostad: Machine translation at NAIC - a perspective MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 7pp. [Wanting one page] [PDF, 120KB]

(1995) Dorothy Senez: The use of machine translation in the Commission MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 11pp. [PDF, 174KB]

(1995) Peter Wheeler: Offering large-system machine translation as a bureau service. MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 9pp. [PDF, 114KB]

 (1994) Geoffrey Kingscott: Systran on PC imminent. Language International 6 (5), 1994; pp.14-15. [PDF, 108KB]

(1994) Elke Lange: The SYSTRAN machine translation system. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17-18 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 8 slides [PDF, 81KB]

(1994) Angeliki Petrits: The current state of the Commission's Systran MT system. International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 367KB]

(1994) Dorothy Senez: Developments in Systran.  Translating and the Computer 16. Papers presented at a conference… 10-11 November 1994, Institution of Civil Engineers, London SW1 (London: Aslib, 1994); pp.65-77. [PDF, 64KB]

(1994) Muriel Vasconcellos & L.Chris Miller: A new era for Systran. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.24, November-December 1994; pp.1-3. [PDF, 104KB]

(1994) Peter Wheeler: The errant avocado returns- A personal Odyssey International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 120KB]

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: ARPA MT initiative: 1Q94 test and evaluation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 33 slides [PDF, 804KB]

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: Results 1Q94 ARPA evaluation of machine translation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, March 17 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 19 slides [PDF, 320KB]

(1994) Systran at the Commission. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.24, November-December 1994; p.2. [PDF, 81KB]

(1994) Systran demonstration and company profile. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier. Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 5-8 October 1994, Columbia, Maryland, USA (Washington, DC: AMTA); p.246 [PDF, 87KB]

 (1994) Systran downsizes. Language International 6 (1), 1994; p.2. [PDF, 33KB]

(1994) Systran flourishes. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.20, March-April 1994; pp.11-12. [PDF, 80KB]

(1993) Brian Oakley: SYSTRAN progress: machine translation in the European Commission. British Computer Society Natural Language Translation Specialist Group, Newsletter no 21, April 1993; pp.15-16. [PDF, 53KB]

(1993) Ian Pigott: Systran development at the EC Commission, 1976 to 1992. [Luxembourg: European Commission, May 1993] [PDF, 407KB]

 (1993) Systran – the Telinfo contribution. Language International 5 (2), 1993; pp.8-9. [PDF, 101KB]

(1992) Andrew Joscelyne: Systran revitalized? Language Industry Monitor, issue no.9, May-June 1992; pp.1-2. [PDF, 103KB]

(1992) Elke Lange & Laurie Gerber: Quality analysis, and internal evaluation tool at Systran. In session on Internal evaluation at:  MT evaluation: basis for future directions. Proceedings of a workshop..., 2-3 November 1992, San Diego, California; pp. 55-57 [PDF, 129KB]

(1992) Loll Rolling: EC evaluation activities. In: MT evaluation: basis for future directions. Proceedings of a workshop..., 2-3 November 1992, San Diego, California; pp. 8-10 [PDF, 104KB]

(1992) Muriel Vasconcellos & Dale A. Bostad: Machine translation in a high-volume translation environment. In: John Newton (ed.) Computers in translation: a practical appraisal (London: Routledge, 1992),; pp.58-77.

(1992) Yorick Wilks: SYSTRAN: it obviously works but how much can it be improved? In: John Newton (ed.) Computers in translation: a practical appraisal . (London: Routledge, 1992); pp.166-188. Repr. in: Yorick Wilks: Machine translation: its scope and limits (New York: Springer, 2009), pp.101-113.

(1992) Localizing the Bull way. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.9, May-June 1992; pp.4-5. [PDF, 102KB]

 (1992) Pigott leaves Systran. Language International 4 (6), 1992; pp.13-14. [PDF, 33KB]

(1992) Pre-editing Systran. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.9, May-June 1992; p.2. [PDF, 77KB]

(1991) Ulrich Heid & Elke Hildenbrand: Some practical experience with the use of test suites for the evaluation of SYSTRAN.  Proceedings of the Evaluators’ Forum, April 21st – 24th, 1991, Les Rasses, Vaud, Switzerland, ed. Kirsten Falkedal. (Geneva: ISSCO); pp. 195-213. [PDF, 204KB]

(1991) Adriane Rinsche: Comparative MT performance evaluation: an empirical study.  Proceedings of the Evaluators’ Forum, April 21st – 24th, 1991, Les Rasses, Vaud, Switzerland, ed. Kirsten Falkedal. (Geneva: ISSCO); pp. 169-180. [PDF, 126KB]

(1991) François Secheresse: Systran: or the reality of machine translation. Translating and the Computer 13: The Theory and Practice of Machine Translation – A Marriage of Convenience? Papers presented at a conference… 28-29 November 1991, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1992); pp.113-118. [PDF, 35KB]

 (1990) Andrew Joscelyne: Eriko Akazawa: Systran star and knight of Jeida. Electric Word 19, May-June 1990; pp.14-15. [PDF, 491KB]

 (1990) Andrew Joscelyne: Xerox: redefining that X-verb. Electric Word 19, May-June 1990; pp.20-25. [PDF, 1525KB]

(1990) Xerox extends Systran use. Language International 2 (3), June 1990; p.5. [PDF, 23KB]

 (1990) Systran introduce personal dictionary. Language International 2 (6), December 1990; p.5. [PDF, 54KB]

T 1 (see also later publications)

(1998) Thomas Schneider: Multilingual information processing: the AVENTINUS project. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.775-779. [PDF, 46KB]

(1997) Ulrike Schwall & Gregor Thurmair: From METAL to T1: systems and components for machine translation applications. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 180-190 [PDF, 181KB]

(1997) GMS. Exhibit at MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; p. 277 [PDF, 91KB]

TACITUS

(1990) Jerry R.Hobbs & Megumi Kameyama: Translation by abduction. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.3, pp. 155-161. [PDF, 572KB]

TagEditor

(1999) Trados introduces TagEditor and T-Window. Language Today 18, July 1999; p.30. [PDF, 1061KB]

TAMERLAN

(1990) Christine Defrise & Sergei Nirenburg: Speaker attitudes in text planning. Fifth international workshop on Natural Language Generation, Proceedings, 3-6 June 1990, Linden Hall Conference Center, Dawson, Pennsylvania; pp. 150-155. [PDF, 529KB]

TAUM

(1997)  Elliott Macklovitch: MT R&D in Canada. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 200-210 [PDF, 165KB]

TDMT (see also later publications)

(1999) Hideki Kashioka, Hiroko Ohta, Kazutaka Takao, & Yoshiko Shirokizawa: Applying TDMT to abstracts on science and technology.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 213-219. [PDF, 258KB]

(1999) Eiichiro Sumita, Setsuo Yamada, Kazuhide Yamamoto, Michael Paul, Hideki Kashioka, Kai Ishikawa, & Satoshi Shirai: Solutions to problems inherent in spoken-language translation: the ATR-MATRIX approach. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 229-235. [PDF, 227KB]

(1998) Osamu Furuse, Setsuo Yamada, Kazuhide Yamamoto: Splitting long or ill-formed input for robust spoken-language translation. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 421-427. [PDF, 625KB]

(1998) Hideki Mima, Hitoshi Iida, & Osamu Furuse: Simultaneous interpretation utilizing example-based incremental transfer. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 855-861. [PDF, 643KB]

(1997) Hideki Mima, Osamu Furuse, Yumi Wakita, & Hitoshi Iida: Multi-lingual spoken dialog translation system using transfer-driven machine translation. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 148-155 [PDF, 198KB]

(1997) Hideki Mima, Osamu Furuse, & Hotoshi Iida: A situation-based approach to spoken dialog translation between different social roles. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.176-183. [PDF, 197KB]

(1996) Osamu Furuse & Hitoshi Iida: Incremental translation utilizing constituent boundary patterns. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 412-417. [PDF, 561KB]

(1996) Hitoshi Iida, Eiichiro Sumita, & Osamu Furuse: Spoken-language translation method using examples. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 1074-1077. [PDF, 352KB]

(1994) Osamu Furuse & Hitoshi Iida: Constituent boundary parsing for example-based machine translation. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 105-111. [PDF, 496KB]

(1994) Kozo Oi, Eiichiro Sumita, Osamu Furuse, Hitoshi Iida, & Tetsuya Higuchi: Real-time spoken language translation using associative processors.  Fourth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 13-15 October 1994, Stuttgart, Germany;  pp.196-197. [PDF, 602KB]

(1994) Yasuhiro Sobashima, Osamu Furuse, Susumu Akamine, Jun Kawai, & Hitoshi Iida: A bidirectional, transfer-driven machine translation system for spoken dialogues. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 64-68. [PDF, 403KB]

(1992) Osamu Furuse & Hitoshi Iida: Cooperation between transfer and analysis in example-based framework. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 645-651. [PDF, 440KB]

TECHDOC

(1994) Dietmar Rösner & Manfred Stede: TECHDOC: multilingual generation of online and offline instructional text.  Fourth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 13-15 October 1994, Stuttgart, Germany;  pp.209-210. [PDF, 207KB]

TEI

(1999) Tomaž Erjavec: The ELAN Slovene-English aligned corpus. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 349-357. [PDF, 250KB]

(1993) Alan Melby on TEI-TIF. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.14, Mar-Apr 1993; pp.5-6. [PDF, 105KB]

(1991) Alan K.Melby & Sue Ellen Wright: TEI-TERM: an SGML-based interchange format for terminology files. Translating and the Computer 13: The Theory and Practice of Machine Translation – A Marriage of Convenience? Papers presented at a conference… 28-29 November 1991, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1992); pp.19-37. [PDF, 104KB]

Telegraph (see also Globalink)

(1997) Derek Lewis: The Telegraph and Systran translation systems for personal computer. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 5: April 1997; pp.25-26.

Temple

(1996) Michelle Vanni & Rémi Zajac: The Temple translator’s workstation project. Tipster Text Program Phase II. Proceedings of a workshop held at Vienna, Virginia, May 6-8, 1996, sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; pp. 101-106. [PDF, 1056KB]

(1996) Rémi Zajac: System demonstration: Towards a multilingual analyst's workstation: Temple. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.280-284 [PDF, 183KB]

TermBuilder

(1999) Brigitte Orliac & Kutz Arrieta: TermBuilder: a lexical knowledge acquisition tool for the Logos machine translation system . Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 593-597. [PDF, 137KB]

Termight

(1994) Ido Dagan & Ken Church: Termight: identifying and translating technical terminology. Fourth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 13-15 October 1994, Stuttgart, Germany;  pp. 34-40. [PDF, 661KB]

Termium

 (1994) Domaines de Termium subject fields. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17-18 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 1 slide [PDF, 25KB]

THAMUS

(1990) THAMUS, a new Italian MT system. Language International 2 (4), August 1990; pp.26-27. [PDF, 31KB]

TIDES

(1999) DARPA announces major foreign language initiative: TIDES. In: MT News International no.23, September 1999. [PDF]

TIF

(1993) Alan Melby on TEI-TIF. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.14, Mar-Apr 1993; pp.5-6. [PDF, 105KB]

(1993) Termbase design and TIF. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.14, Mar-Apr 1993; p.7. [PDF, 105KB]

TIPSTER

(1998) Eduard Hovy & Chin-Yew Lin: Automated text summarization and the SUMMARIST system. Tipster Text Program Phase III. Proceedings [of a workshop held] October 1998, sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; pp. 197-214. [PDF, 1788KB]

(1998) Kui-Lam Kwok: Improving English and Chinese ad-hoc retrieval: TIPSTER text phase 3 final report. Tipster Text Program Phase III. Proceedings [of a workshop held] October 1998, sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; pp. 129-137. [PDF, 1269KB]

(1996) William C.Ogden: TUIT: a toolkit for constructing multilingual Tipster user interfaces. Tipster Text Program Phase II. Proceedings of a workshop held at Vienna, Virginia, May 6-8, 1996, sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; pp. 219-220. [PDF, 658KB]

(1996) Michelle Vanni & Rémi Zajac: The Temple translator’s workstation project. Tipster Text Program Phase II. Proceedings of a workshop held at Vienna, Virginia, May 6-8, 1996, sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; pp. 101-106. [PDF, 1056KB]

(1993) P. Jacobs: Shogun – multilingual data extraction for TIPSTER.  Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 21-24, 1993. (San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993); p.395. [PDF, 91KB]

(1993) Y. Wilks, J. Pustejovsky, & J. Cowie: Diderot: TIPSTER program, automatic data extraction from text utilizing semantic analysis.  Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 21-24, 1993. (San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993); p.405. [PDF, 97KB]

(1992) Lynn Carlson: Semi-automated evaluation of Japanese and English output. In session on Evaluation of related NLP research at: MT evaluation: basis for future directions. Proceedings of a workshop..., 2-3 November 1992, San Diego, California; pp. 31-33 [PDF, 123KB]

(1992) Craig A. Will & Boyan Onyshkevych: Measurement of human performance for information extraction. In session on Evaluation of related NLP research at: MT evaluation: basis for future directions. Proceedings of a workshop..., 2-3 November 1992, San Diego, California; pp. 34-36 [PDF, 123KB]

TM/2 see TranslationManager/2

TMan

(1993) Roger Bennett: Terminology and the computer – attention shifts to the micro. Machine Translation Today: Translating and the Computer 15. Papers presented at a conference… 18-19 November 1993, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1993); pp.59-81. [PDF, 96KB]

TMCi

(1999) Sharon O’Brien: Translation technology – the next generation. Translating and the Computer 21. Proceedings of the Twenty-first International Conference…10-11 November 1999 (London: Aslib, 1999); 9pp. [PDF, 46KB]

TOEFL

(1993) Masaru Tomita, Masako Shirai, Junya Tsutsumi, Miki Matsumura & Yuki Yoshikawa: Evaluation of MT systems by TOEFL. TMI-93: The Fifth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Kyoto, Japan, July 14-16, 1993: Proceedings; pp. 252- 265. [PDF, 253KB]

(1992) Masaru Tomita: Application of the TOEFL test to the evaluation of English-Japanese MT [abstract]. In: MT evaluation: basis for future directions. Proceedings of a workshop…2-3 November 1992, San Diego, California; p.59. [PDF,115KB]

TopAlign

(1997) Mathis H. Chen, Jason S. Chang, Sue J. Ker, & Jen-Nan Chen: TopAlign: word alignment for bilingual corpora based on topical clusters of dictionary entries and translations. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.127-134. [PDF, 458KB]

TOVNA  MTS

 (1990) Claude Bédard: TOVNA – a new word for teachable machine translation. Electric Word 18, March-April 1990; pp.51-52. [PDF, 712KB]

(1990) Ami Segal: Machine translation of natural languages: the TOVNA MTS solution: a learning system.  Translating and the Computer 12: Applying technology in the translation process, ed. Catriona Picken. Proceedings of a conference… 8-9 November 1990, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1991); pp. 83-109. [PDF, 310KB]

TRADOS Translator's Workbench

(1999) Cate Avery: Case study: Trados software and trade mark translation for the EU. Paper submitted to Translating and the Computer 21. …10-11 November 1999; 14pp. [PDF, 136KB]

(1999) Ian Jones: Terminology management in NATO. Translating and the Computer 21. Proceedings of the Twenty-first International Conference…10-11 November 1999 (London: Aslib, 1999); 10pp. [PDF, 142KB]

(1999) Terence Lewis: The best of both worlds – or will two mongrels ever make a pedigree. Translating and the Computer 21. Proceedings of the Twenty-first International Conference…10-11 November 1999 (London: Aslib, 1999); 9pp. [PDF, 63KB]

(1999) TRADOS broadens software suite with release of new Freelance Edition. International Journal for Language and Documentation 2, November 1999; p.11. [PDF, 1961KB]

(1998) Achim Blatt: Workflow using linguistic technology at the Translation Service of the European Commission. In: EAMT Workshop, Geneva, 2-3 April 1998. [PDF]

(1998) Lou Cremers: Using automated translation in a corporate setting. In: EAMT Workshop, Geneva, 2-3 April 1998. [PDF]

(1998) Edith R. Westfall: Integrating tools with the translation process. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.501-505. [go to publisher details]

(1997) Mark Berry: Integrating Trados Translator’s Workbench with machine translation.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 255-256 [PDF, 79KB]

(1997) Lou Cremers: Using MT in a corporate setting.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 240-241 [PDF, 66KB]

(1997) MCB Systems. Exhibit at MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; p. 280 [PDF, 83KB]

(1996) Mark Berry: System demonstration: Trados translator's workbench. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.285-289 [PDF, 188KB]

(1996) Ian Gordon: Letting the CAT out of the bag – or was it MT?  Translating and the Computer 18. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 14 & 15 November 1996 (London: Aslib, 1996); 9pp. [PDF, 45KB]

(1996) Matthias Heyn: Integrating machine translation into translation memory systems. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

(1994) Reinhard Schäler: A practical evaluation of an integrated translation tool during a large scale localisation project.  Fourth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 13-15 October 1994, Stuttgart, Germany;  pp.192-193. [PDF, 197KB]

(1992) Trados: smarter translation software. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.11, Sept-Oct 1992; pp.5-6. [PDF, 96KB]

Transcend

(1996) Matthias Heyn: Integrating machine translation into translation memory systems. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

 (1995) Intergraph offers Transcend. Language International 7 (3), 1995; p.7. [PDF, 33KB]

(1995) InterGraph’s Transcend. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.25, January-February 1995; pp.8-9. [PDF, 75KB]

TransCheck (see also later publications)

(1999) Graham Russell: Errors of omission in translation. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 99), August 23-25, 1999, University College, Chester, England; pp. 128-138 [PDF, 131KB]

(1995) Elliott Macklovitch: TransCheck – or the automatic validation of human translations. MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 11pp. [PDF, 246KB]

(1994) Elliott Macklovitch: Using bi-textual alignment for translation validation: the TransCheck system. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 157-168. [PDF, 223KB]

(1993) Pierre Isabelle, Marc Dymetman, George Foster, Jean-Marc Jutras, Elliott Macklovitch, François Perrault, Xiaobo Ren & Michel Simard: Translation analysis and translation automation. TMI-93: The Fifth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Kyoto, Japan, July 14-16, 1993: Proceedings; pp. 201-217. [PDF, 772KB]      

(1993) Pierre Isabelle, Marc Dymetman, George Foster, Jean-Marc Jutras, Elliott Macklovitch, François Perrault, Xiaobo Ren & Michel Simard: Translation analysis and translation automation. IBM Center for Advanced Studies Conference (Toronto, Ontario, Canada): Proceedings of the 1993 conference on collaborative research: distributed computing, vol.2, pp. 1133-1147. [PDF, 1090KB]

TransEasy

(1998) Qun Liu & Shiwen Yu: TransEasy: A Chinese-English machine translation system based on hybrid approach. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.514-517. [go to publisher details]

Transit

(1998) Paul Kaeser: Workflow automation of translation projects. In: EAMT Workshop, Geneva, 2-3 April 1998. [PDF]

(1998) Geoffrey Kingscott: STAR – how a small group of linguists came together to form a company which now has global status. Language Today 13, October 1998; pp.14-17. [PDF, 1200KB]

(1998) Carmen Andrés Lange: Tying the knot: how Baan wed machine translation to translation memory. Language International 10 (5), 1998; pp.34-36. [PDF, 122KB]

(1996) Johann Haller: MULTILINT. Translating and the Computer 18. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 14 & 15 November 1996 (London: Aslib, 1996); 8pp. [PDF, 85KB]

(1992) Sabine Bell: TRANSIT: the ideal working environment for translators. Language International 4 (6), 1992; pp.3-6. [PDF, 213KB]

TranslationManager/2

 (1994) John Newton: TranslationManager for Windows: a radical new approach from IBM. Language International 6 (6), 1994; pp.4-7. [PDF, 198KB]

 (1993) Bob Clark: IBM’s new translation services. Language International 5 (4), 1993; p.2,4. [PDF, 106KB]

(1993) TM/2: tip of the iceberg? Language Industry Monitor, issue no.15, May-June 1993; pp.1-5. [PDF, 100KB]

(1993) TM/2 in practice. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.15, May-June 1993; p.3. [PDF, 76KB]

(1992) From IBM: Translation Manager/2. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.11, Sept-Oct 1992; p.7. [PDF, 93KB]

Translation Tool

(1992) Robert Clark: IBM Translation Tool. Language International 4 (1), 1992; pp.7-8. [PDF, 93KB]

TRANSLATOR MTK

(1997) G. Deon Oosthuizen: TRANSLATOR MTK: a language independent machine translation development environment. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 245-246 [PDF, 93KB]

Translator’s Workbench (TWB)

(1994) Khurshid Ahmad: Translator’s Workbench: multilingual documentation and communication. British Computer Society Natural Language Translation Specialist Group, Newsletter no 22, April 1994; pp.10-12. [PDF, 62KB]

 (1993) Sabine Bell: Translator’s Workbench II. Language International 5 (3), 1993; pp.5-7. [PDF, 167KB]

(1993) Renate Mayer: Navigation through terminological databases. In: Machine translation and the lexicon: Third international EAMT workshop, Heidelberg, Germany, April 26-28 1993, Proceedings (Berlin: Springer, 1995); pp.189-199. [abstract]

(1992) Geoffrey Kingscott: Translator workbench. Language International 4 (1), 1992; pp.23-24. [PDF, 72KB]

Translearn

(1994) Lambros Cranias, Harris Papageorgiou, & Stelios Piperidis: A matching technique in example-based machine translation. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 100-104. [PDF, 456KB]

(1994) Stelios Piperidis: Interactive corpus-based translation drafting tool (Translearn).  Translating and the Computer 16. Papers presented at a conference… 10-11 November 1994, Institution of Civil Engineers, London SW1 (London: Aslib, 1994); pp.37-50. [PDF, 148KB]

TransLex

(1998) Martha Palmer, Owen Rambow, & Alexis Nasr: Rapid prototyping of domain-apecific machine translation systems. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.95-102. [go to publisher details]

TransLexis

(1993) Brigitte Bläser: TransLexis: an integrated environment for lexicon and terminology management. In: Machine translation and the lexicon: Third international EAMT workshop, Heidelberg, Germany, April 26-28 1993, Proceedings (Berlin: Springer, 1995); pp.159-173. [abstract]

(1993) TM/2: tip of the iceberg? Language Industry Monitor, issue no.15, May-June 1993; pp.1-5. [PDF, 100KB]

TransMan

(1993) Peter F. Brown: Applying statistical methods to machine translation. Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 21-24, 1993. (San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993); p.397. [PDF, 95KB]

TranSmart

(1998) Kaarina Hyvönen & Harri Arnola: Kielikone MT takes user-friendliness seriously. Translating and the Computer 20. Proceedings of the Twentieth International Conference…12-13 November 1998 (London: Aslib, 1998); 14pp. [PDF, 108KB]

(1996) Harri Arnola: Kielikone machine translation technology and its perspective on the economics of machine translation. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

(1996) Harri Arnola, Kaarina Hyvönen, Jukka-Pekka Juntunen, Tim Linnanvirta, & Petteri Suoranta: Kielikone Finnish-English MT system TranSmart in practical use. Translating and the Computer 18. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 14 & 15 November 1996 (London: Aslib, 1996); 17pp. [PDF, 200KB]

(1996) Pertti Nuutila: Roughlate service for in-house customers. Translating and the Computer 18. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 14 & 15 November 1996 (London: Aslib, 1996); 6pp. [PDF, 63KB]

Transporter

(1995) Yet more Japanese translation aids. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.25, January-February 1995; p.12. [PDF, 74KB]

TransRouter (see also later publications)

(1999) Margaret King: TransRouter: a decision support tool for translation managers. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 272-277. [PDF, 148KB]

(1999) Nancy L. Underwood & Bart Jongejan: Profiling translation projects: an essential part of routing translations.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 99), August 23-25, 1999, University College, Chester, England; pp. 139-149 [PDF, 154KB]

 (1998) Reinhard Schäler: Localisation is good for you: the Localisation Resources Centre as an example for the successful co-operation between industrial users and academic researchers. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.1239-1244. [PDF, 85KB]

TransSearch (see also later publications)

(1996) Lucie Langlois: Bilingual concordancers:a new tool for bilingual lexicographers. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.34-42 [PDF, 143KB]

(1994) Pierre Isabelle: Support tools are more promising. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17-18 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 13 slides [PDF, 174KB]

TransTalk

(1994) Pierre Isabelle: Support tools are more promising. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17-18 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 13 slides [PDF, 174KB]

(1993) Pierre Isabelle, Marc Dymetman, George Foster, Jean-Marc Jutras, Elliott Macklovitch, François Perrault, Xiaobo Ren & Michel Simard: Translation analysis and translation automation. TMI-93: The Fifth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Kyoto, Japan, July 14-16, 1993: Proceedings; pp. 201-217. [PDF, 772KB]

(1993) Pierre Isabelle, Marc Dymetman, George Foster, Jean-Marc Jutras, Elliott Macklovitch, François Perrault, Xiaobo Ren & Michel Simard: Translation analysis and translation automation. IBM Center for Advanced Studies Conference (Toronto, Ontario, Canada): Proceedings of the 1993 conference on collaborative research: distributed computing, vol.2, pp. 1133-1147. [PDF, 1090KB]

Transtar

(1991) Yu Shiwen: Automatic evaluation of output quality for machine translation systems.  Proceedings of the Evaluators’ Forum, April 21st – 24th, 1991, Les Rasses, Vaud, Switzerland, ed. Kirsten Falkedal. (Geneva: ISSCO); pp. 185-194. [PDF, 187KB]

(1990) Dong Zhen Dong: TRANSTAR – a commercial English-Chinese MT system. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.3, pp. 339-341. [PDF, 225KB]

TRANSTERM

(1996) Lee Humphreys: Use of linguistic resources like translation memories in machine translation systems. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

TREC

(1998) Donna Harman: The Text REtrieval Conferences (TRECs) and the cross-language track. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.517-522. [PDF, 52KB]

TREE

(1997) Harold Somers, Bill Black, Joakim Nivre, Torbjörn Lager, Annarosa Multari, Luca Gilardoni, Jeremy Ellman, & Alex Rogers: Multilingual generation and summarization of job adverts: the TREE project.  Fifth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 31 March – 3 April 1997, Washington Marriott Hotel, Washington, DC, USA;  pp.33-40. [PDF, 845KB]

TSNLP

(1996) Sabine Lehmann, Stephan Oepen, Sylvie Regnier-Prost, Klaus Netter, Veronika Lux, Judith Klein, Kirsten Falkedal, Frederick Fouvry, Dominique Estival, Eva Dauphin, Hervé Compagnion, Judith Baur, Lorna Balkan, & Doug Arnold: TSNLP – test suites for natural language processing. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 711-716. [PDF, 666KB]

(1994) Lorna Balkan Test suites: some issues in their use and design. International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 101KB]

(1994) Siety Meijer & Lorna Balkan: TSNLP: test suites for natural language processing. In: MT News International no.8, May 1994

TSS

(1991) Thomas Seal: Alpnet and TSS: the commercial realities of using a computer-based translation system.  Translating and the Computer 13: The Theory and Practice of Machine Translation – A Marriage of Convenience? Papers presented at a conference… 28-29 November 1991, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1992); pp.119-125. [PDF, 46KB]

Tsunami

(1998) Peter O’Rourke: Are we there yet?: road-testing the latest in Japanese/English machine translation. Language International 10 (3), 1998; pp.30-31. [PDF, 91KB]

(1997) NeocorTech LLC. Exhibit at MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; p. 281 [PDF, 79KB]

TWB

(1993) TWB: in the spirit of enterprise. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.16, July-August 1993; p.5. [PDF, 81KB]

(1992) True European translation tools. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.8, March-April 1992; pp.6-7. [PDF, 99KB]

TWINTRAN

(1990) J.Jelinek, G.Wilcock, O.Nishida, T.Yoshimi, M.J.W.Bos, N.Tamura, & H.Murakami: Japanese-to-English project, PROTRAN & TWINTRAN. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.1, pp. 50-52. [PDF, 235KB]

TWP

(1994) Kazunori Muraki, Susumu Akamine, Kenji Satoh, & Sinichi Ando: TWP: how to assist English production on Japanese word processor. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 847-852. [PDF, 553KB]

Typhoon

 (1998) Peter O’Rourke: Are we there yet?: road-testing the latest in Japanese/English machine translation. Language International 10 (3), 1998; pp.30-31. [PDF, 91KB]

(1997) NeocorTech LLC. Exhibit at MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; p. 281 [PDF, 79KB]

ULTRA (Universal Language TRAnslator)

 (1996) Michelle Vanni: Position paper. In: David Farwell (ed.) PREceedings of the Pre-Workshop on interlinguas and interlingual approaches to machine translation, 1 October 1996, Montreal, [AMTA]; pp.36-39. [PDF, 20KB]

(1992) David Farwell: Methodology for the Computing Research Laboratory’s multilingual MT system. In session on Internal evaluation at:  MT evaluation: basis for future directions. Proceedings of a workshop..., 2-3 November 1992, San Diego, California; pp. 51-55 [PDF, 129KB]

(1992) David Farwell, Louise Guthrie, & Yorick Wilks: The automatic creation of lexical entries for a multilingual MT system. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 532-538. [PDF, 431KB]

(1991) David Farwell & Yorick Wilks: ULTRA: a multilingual machine translator.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 19-24 [PDF, 155KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 45-51]

(1991) Wanying Jin: Translation accuracy and translation efficiency.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 85-92 [PDF, 429KB] [Revised reprint as ‘Translation techniques in Chinese’ in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 53-66]

Unicode

(1995) Peter Kwan: UNICODE – implications for the translator. Translating and the Computer 17. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 9th and 10th November 1995 (London: Aslib, 1995); 15pp. [PDF with PPT presentation, 1424KB]

UNITRAN

(1994) Bonnie J. Dorr: Machine translation divergences: a formal description and proposed solution. Computational Linguistics 20 (4), pp. 597-633 [PDF, 2352KB]

(1994) Bonnie Dorr & Clare Voss: The case for a MT developers' tool with a two-component view of the interlingua. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 40-47 [PDF, 143KB]

(1994) Daniel Radzinski: [review of] Machine translation: a view from the lexicon [by] Bonnie Jean Dorr (MIT Press, 1992). Computational Linguistics 20 (4), pp. 670-676 [PDF, 507KB]

(1993) Bonnie Dorr & Clare Voss: Constraints on the space of MT divergences. In: Building lexicons for machine translation: papers from the 1993 AAAI Spring Symposium, March 23-25, Stanford, California. (Technical report SS-93-02; Menlo Park, California: AAAI Press, 1993); pp.43-53.

(1992) Bonnie J. Dorr: A parameterized approach to integrating aspect with lexical-semantics for machine translation. 30th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 28 June – 2 July 1992, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA; pp.257-264. [PDF, 916KB]

(1992) Bonnie Dorr: Parameterization of the interlingua in machine translation. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 624-630. [PDF, 495KB]

(1991) Bonnie J.Dorr: A two-level knowledge representation for machine translation: lexical semantics and tense/aspect. [ACL 1991] Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation: proceedings of a workshop, ed. James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler, 17 June 1991, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA; pp.250-263. [PDF, 912KB]

(1990) Bonnie J.Dorr: A cross-linguistic approach to translation. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.13-32. [PDF, 262KB]

(1990) Bonnie Dorr: Solving thematic divergences in machine translation.  28th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 6-9 June 1990, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; pp.127-134. [PDF, 465KB]

Universal Word

(1994) Quentin Reid: Universal Word for Windows. Language International 6 (6), 1994; pp.8-10. [PDF, 140KB]

UNL (see also later publications)

 (1999) Christian Boitet: A research perspective on how to democratize machine translation and translation aids aiming at high quality final output.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp.125-133. [PDF, 200KB]

(1999) Jörg Schütz: One Web, one language: UNL. In: MT News International no.22, July 1999. [PDF]

(1999) Gilles Sérasset & Christian Boitet: UNL-French deconversion as transfer & generation from an interlingua with possible quality enhancement through offline human interaction. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 220-228. [PDF, 259KB]

(1999) Hiroshi Uchida, Meiying Zhu, & Tarcisio Della Senta: A gift for a millennium. Tokyo: United Nations University: Institute of Advanced Studies. [Geneva: UNDL Foundation] [PDF,437KB]

Verbmobil (see also later publications)

(1999) Franz Josef Och, Christoph Tillmann, & Hermann Ney: Improved alignment models for statistical machine translation. Joint SIGDAT conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora. Proceedings ed. Pascale Fung and Joe Zhou, 21-22 June 1999, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA; pp.20-28. [PDF, 768KB]

(1999) Norbert Reithinger: Robust information extraction in a speech translation system. Sixth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech ’99), Budapest, Hungary, September 5-9, 1999; pp.2427-2430; abstract [PDF, 47KB]

(1998) Jan Alexandersson & Peter Poller: Towards multilingual protocol generation for spontaneous speech dialogues. Ninth International workshop on Natural Language Generation,  Proceedings, 5-7 August 1998, Niagra-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada; pp. 198-207. [PDF, 822KB]

(1998) Tilman Becker, Wolfgang Finkler, Anne Kilger, & Peter Poller: An efficient kernel for multilingual generation in speech-to-speech dialogue translation. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 110-116. [PDF, 664KB]

(1998) Johan Bos, C.J.Rupp, Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf, & Michael Dorna: Managing information at linguistic interfaces. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 160-166. [PDF, 635KB]

(1998) Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf & Michael Dorna: Quality and robustness in MT—A balancing act. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.62-71. [go to publisher details]

 (1998) Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf: Restricting bi-directional translation correspondences to the appropriate context. Eighth EUROLEX International Congress on Lexicography, University of Liège, 4-8 August 1998; pp. 87-97. [PDF, 2448KB]

(1998) Michael Dorna, Anette Frank, Josef van Genabith, & Martin C. Emele: Syntactic and semantic transfer with F-structures. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 341-347. [PDF, 579KB]

(1998) Franz Josef Och & Hans Weber: Improving statistical natural language translation with categories and rules. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 704-710. [PDF, 443KB]

 (1998) Norbert Reithinger & Michael Kipp: Large scale dialogue annotation in Verbmobil. Proceedings of the Workshop on "Recent Advances in Corpus Annotation" at the 10th European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information (ESSLLI-98), Saarbrücken, 1998; 6pp. [PDF, 289KB]

(1997) Jan Alexandersson, Norbert Reithinger, & Elisabeth Maier: Insights into the dialogue processing of VERBMOBIL.  Fifth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 31 March – 3 April 1997, Washington Marriott Hotel, Washington, DC, USA;  pp.33-40. [PDF, 2136KB]

 (1997) Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf & Michael Dorna: Using hybrid methods and resources in semantic-based transfer. In: Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing: selected papers from RANLP ’97, ed. Nicolas Nikolov, John Benjamins Publ.Co.: Amsterdam/Philadelphia, 2000; pp.285-302. [PDF, 446KB]

(1997) Jan W.Amtrup: Layered charts for speech translation. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.192-199. [PDF, 185KB]

(1997) Rita Nübel: End-to-end evaluation in Verbmobil I.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 232-239 [PDF, 165KB]

(1997) Birte Schmitz: Eliminating traces of spoken language production in automatic dialogue interpreting. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.184-191. [PDF, 152KB]

(1997) Manfred Stede & Birte Schmitz: Discourse particles and routine formulas in spoken language translation.  Spoken Language Translation: proceedings of a workshop… ed. Steven Krauwer, Doug Arnold, Walter Kasper, Manny Rayner, Harold Somers, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain; pp. 3-9. [PDF, 599KB]

(1996) Bernd Abb, Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf, & Christel Tschernitschek: Abstraction and underspecification in semantic transfer Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.56-65 [PDF, 186KB]

(1996) Jan W. Amtrup & Jörg Benra: Communication in large distributed AI systems for natural language processing.  Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 35-40. [PDF, 552KB]

 (1996) Bernd Abb, Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf, & Christel Tschernitschek: Semantic transfer in speech-to-speech MT.  Beitrag für einen Vortrag. (Heidedlberg: IBM Deutschland Informationssysteme GmbH, June 18, 1996); 11pp. [PDF, 212KB]

(1996) Johan Bos, Björn Gambäck, Christian Lieske, Yoshiki Mori, Manfred Pinkal, & Karsten Worm: Compositional semantics in Verbmobil. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 131-136. [PDF, 511KB]

 (1996) Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf & Christel Tschernitschek: What you always wanted to know about semantic transfer. Verbmobil report 114, September 1996; 57pp. [PDF, 409KB]

(1996) Michael Dorna & Martin C.Emele: Efficient implementation of a semantic-based transfer approach. ECAI96: 12th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Budapest, Hungary, August 11-16, 1996, ed. Wolfgang Wahlster (Chichester: Wiley, 1996); pp.567-571. [PDF,

(1996) Michael Dorna & Martin C.Emele: Semantic-based transfer. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 316-321. [PDF, 645KB]

(1996) Günther Görz, Marcus Kesseler, Jörg Spilker, & Hans Weber: Research on architectures for integrated speech/language systems in Verbmobil. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 484-489. [PDF, 547KB]

(1996) Yoshiki Mori: Multiple discourse relations at the sentential level for Japanese. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 788-793. [PDF, 523KB]

(1995) Jan Alexandersson, Elisabeth Maier, & Norbert Reithinger: A robust and efficient three-layered dialogue component for a speech-to-speech translation system. Seventh conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, March 27-31, 1995, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland; pp. 188-193. [PDF, 593KB]

(1995) Jan W. Amtrup: Chart-based incremental transfer in machine translation. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.188-195 [PDF, 198KB]

(1995) Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf, Miriam Butt, Mariana Damova, Michael Dorna, Kurt Eberle, Martin Emele, Rita Nübel, Sabine Reinhard, Bärbel Ripplinger, Michael Schiehlen, & Helmut Schmid: Transfer in the Verbmobil demonstrator. Verbmobil report 147, August 1995; 135pp. [PDF, 876KB]

(1995) Tsuyoshi Morimoto: [review of] Verbmobil: a translation system for face-to-face dialog [by] Martin Kay et al. (CSLI, 1994). Computational Linguistics 21 (2), pp. 272-273 [PDF, 303KB]

(1995) J. Joachim Quantz, Uwe Kuessner, & Manfred Gehrke: Domain modeling for machine translation. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.115-122. [PDF, 156KB]

(1995) Birte Schmitz & J. Joachim Quantz: Dialogue acts in automatic dialogue interpreting. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.33-47. [PDF, 228KB]

(1995) Wolfgang Wahlster: Verbmobil: towards a DRT-based translation of spontaneous negotiation dialogues. MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 1p. [abstract only] [PDF, 29KB]

(1994) Birgit Apfelbaum & Cecilia Wadensjö: How does a Verbmobil affect conversation? Discourse analysis and machine-supported translatory interaction. In: Christa Hauenschild & Susanne Heizmann (eds.) Machine translation and translation theory. [EAMT workshop, Hildesheim University, September 1994]. (Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 19970; pp.93-122.

(1994) Susanne Heizmann: Human strategies in translation and interpretation - What MT can learn from translators. International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 452KB]

(1994) Scott McGlashan: The role of semantics in spoken dialogue translation systems. International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 814KB]

(1994) Birte Prahl & Susanne Petzolt: Translation problems and translation strategies involved in human and machine translation: empirical studies. In: Christa Hauenschild & Susanne Heizmann (eds.) Machine translation and translation theory. [EAMT workshop, Hildesheim University, September 1994]. (Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 19970; pp.123-144.

(1994) Bärbel Ripplinger: Concept-based machine translation and interpretation. International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 666KB]

(1994) Birte Schmitz: The translation objective in automatic dialogue interpreting. In: Christa Hauenschild & Susanne Heizmann (eds.) Machine translation and translation theory. [EAMT workshop, Hildesheim University, September 1994]. (Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 19970; pp.193-210.

(1993) Wolfgang Wahlster: Verbmobil: translation of face-to-face dialogs MT Summit IV: International Cooperation for Global Communication. Proceedings, July 20-22, 1993, Kobe, Japan; pp.127-135 [PDF, 208KB]

(1993) MT Summit IV. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.17, September-October 1993; pp.4-6. [PDF, 97KB]

Vertaler

(1992) PC-based translators: they keep on coming. In: MT news, Language Industry Monitor, issue no.10, July-August 1992; pp.6-7. [PDF, 90KB]

VEST

(1991) David B.Roe, Fernando Pereira, Richard W.Sproat, Michael D.Riley, Pedro J.Moreno, & Alejandro Macarron: Toward a spoken language translator for restricted-domain context-free languages. Eurospeech ’91 Second European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, Genova, Italy, September 24-26, 1991; pp.1063-1066; abstract [PDF, 28KB]

VIRTEX

(1991) Bianka Buschbeck, Renate Henschel, Iris Höser, Gerda Klimonow, Andreas Küstner, & Ingrid Starke: Limits of a sentence based procedural approach for aspect choice in German-Russian MT.  Fifth conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 9-11 April 1991, Congress Hall, Alexanderplatz, Berlin, Germany; pp. 269-274.  {PDF, 409KB]

(1990) B.Buschbeck, R.Henschel, I.Höser, G.Klimonow, A.Küstner, & I.Starke: VIRTEX – a German-Russian translation experiment. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.3, pp. 321-323. [PDF, 178KB]

Weathra

(1992) Bengt Sigurd, Caroline Willners, Mats Eeg-Olofsson, & Christer Johansson: Deep comprehension, generation and translation of weather forecasts (Weathra). Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 749-755. [PDF, 341KB]

Webtran

(1999) Aarno Lehtola, Jarno Tenni, Catherine Bounsaythip, & Kristiina Jaaranen: WEBTRAN: a controlled language machine translation system for building multilingual services on Internet. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 487-495. [PDF, 361KB]

 (1998) Aarno Lehtola, Jarno Tenni, & Catherine Bounsaythip: Definition of a controlled language based on augmented lexical entries. In: CLAW 98: proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Controlled Language Applications, 21-22 May 1998, Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; pp.16-29. [PDF, 493KB]

Weidner systems

(1994) Derek Lewis: The MicroCat machine assisted translation system. British Computer Society Natural Language Translation Specialist Group, Newsletter no 22, April 1994; pp.17-20. [PDF, 122KB]

(1993) MT Labs, Inc. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.17, September-October 1993; p.12. [PDF, 80KB] (1992) John Newton: The Perkins experience. In: John Newton (ed.) Computers in translation: a practical appraisal (London: Routledge, 1992),; pp.33-57.

 (1992) A lunch with Bruce Wydner. Language International 4 (4), 1992; p.30. [PDF,46KB]

(1991) Elliott Macklovitch: Evaluating commercial MT systems.  Proceedings of the Evaluators’ Forum, April 21st – 24th, 1991, Les Rasses, Vaud, Switzerland, ed. Kirsten Falkedal. (Geneva: ISSCO); pp. 37-49. [PDF, 152KB]

Winger92

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: Results 1Q94 ARPA evaluation of machine translation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, March 17 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 19 slides [PDF, 320KB]

(1994) Winger: still hanging in there. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.19, January-February 1994; pp.5-6. [PDF, 88KB]

(1992) Winger’s CAT system. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.7, January-February 1992; pp.6-7. [PDF, 105KB]

Wordbot

(1997) James J.Romeo: Wordbot works wonders. Language International 9 (2), 1997; p.10. [PDF, 52KB]

WordNet (see also EuroWordNet, IndWordnet, MultiWordNet; and Wordnets )

(1999) Krzysztof Czuba & Xin Liu: Experiments in translingual information retrieval using web-based MT and WordNet.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 99), August 23-25, 1999, University College, Chester, England; pp. 174-184 [PDF, 637KB]

(1999) Satoshi Sekine, Kiyoshi Sudo, & Takano Ogino: Statistical matching of two ontologies. SIGLEX99: Standardizing Lexical Resources. Proceedings of a workshop sponsored by the [ACL] Special Interest Group on the Lexicon, June 21, 22, 1999, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA; pp.69-73. [PDF, 453KB]

(1999) Evelyne Viegas: An overt semantics with a machine-guided approach for robust LKBs. SIGLEX99: Standardizing Lexical Resources. Proceedings of a workshop sponsored by the [ACL] Special Interest Group on the Lexicon, June 21, 22, 1999, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA; pp.62-68. [PDF, 661KB]

(1998) Jason S. Chang, Sue J. Ker, & Mathis H. Chen: Taxonomy and lexical semantics—from the perspective of machine readable dictionary. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.199-212. [go to publisher details]

(1998) Bonnie Dorr & Maria Katsova: Lexical selection for cross-language applications: combining LCS with WordNet. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.438-447. [go to publisher details]

(1997) Hoa Trang Dang, Joseph Rosenzweig, & Martha Palmer: Associating semantic components with intersective Levin classes. Proceedings of the AMTA/SIG-IL First Workshop on Interlinguas, October 28, 1997, San Diego, CA, USA; pp. 11-18. [PDF, 182KB]

(1997) Latifur R. Khan & Eduard H. Hovy: Improving the precision of lexicon-to-ontology alignment algorithms.  Proceedings of the AMTA/SIG-IL First Workshop on Interlinguas, October 28, 1997, San Diego, CA, USA; pp. 53-58. [PDF, 147KB]

(1997) Mari Broman Olsen, Bonnie J. Dorr, & David J. Clark: Using WordNet to posit hierarchical structure in Levin’s verb classes.  Proceedings of the AMTA/SIG-IL First Workshop on Interlinguas, October 28, 1997, San Diego, CA, USA; pp. 99-110. [PDF, 193KB]

(1994) Kevin Knight & Steve K. Luk. Building a large-scale knowledge base for machine translation. 12th National conference of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 1994) July 31 - August 4, 1994, Seattle,Washington,USA. [PDF, 135KB]

WordPerfect

(1994) The Hungarian touch. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.24, November-December 1994; p.12. [PDF, 81KB]

(1993) Peter Kahrel: Foreign languages in Wordperfect.  Machine Translation Today: Translating and the Computer 15. Papers presented at a conference… 18-19 November 1993, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1993); pp.153-163. [PDF, 147KB]; corrected version [HTML, 33KB]

XIRCH

(1999) Yoshihiko Hayashi, Genichiro Kikui, & Toshiaki Iwadera: A scalable cross-language metasearch architecture for multilingual information access on the web.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp.157-164. [PDF, 221KB]

XL8

(1996 Orlagh Neary: Automate, emigrate or evaporate! Corel and translation automation.  Translating and the Computer 18. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 14 & 15 November 1996 (London: Aslib, 1996); 4pp. [PDF, 31KB]

(1994) XL8 becomes a family. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.20, March-April 1994; pp.7-8. [PDF, 103KB]

(1994) Logos: working on front ends. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.21, May-June 1994; pp.13-14. [PDF, 86KB]

(1992) XL8: IDOC’s localization package. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.12, November-December 1992; p.11. [PDF, 106KB]

XLT

(1999) Gerhard Budin, Alan K.Melby, Sue Ellen Wright, Deryle Lonsdale, & Arie Lommel: Integrating translation technologies using Salt. Translating and the Computer 21. Proceedings of the Twenty-first International Conference…10-11 November 1999 (London: Aslib, 1999); 9pp. [PDF, 66KB]

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: ARPA MT initiative: 1Q94 test and evaluation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 33 slides [PDF, 804KB]

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: Results 1Q94 ARPA evaluation of machine translation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, March 17 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 19 slides [PDF, 320KB]

(1994) XLT: ready for liftoff. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.22, July-August 1994; pp.9-10. [PDF, 87KB]

 (1990) XLT from Socatra.  Language International 2 (6), December 1990; p.5. [PDF, 54KB]

XTRAS

(1998) Jean-Pierre Chanod: Multilingual tools at the Xerox Research Centre. In: EAMT Workshop, Geneva, 2-3 April 1998. [PDF]

XUXEN

(1992) E.Agirre, I.Alegria, X.Arregi, X.Artola, A.Diaz de Ilarraza, M.Maritxalar, K.Sarasola, & M.Urkia: XUXEN: a spelling checker/corrector for Basque based on two-level morphology.  Third conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 31 March – 3 April 1992, Trento, Italy;  pp.119-125. [PDF, 684KB]

ZARDOZ

(1996) Tony Veale & Bróna Collins: Space, metaphor and schematization in sign: sign language translation in the ZARDOZ system. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.168-179 [PDF, 203KB]

(1994) Tony Veale & Alan Conway: Cross modal comprehension in ZARDOZ, an English to sign-language translation system. Seventh international workshop on Natural Language Generation, Proceedings, June 21-24, 1994, Nonantun Inn, Kennebunkport, Maine; pp. 249-252. [PDF, 453KB]